Оценка влияния транспортных и природно-климатических факторов на уровень расхода электроэнергии электробусов в условиях городской среды

В статье рассматривается вопрос расширения использования электробусов при перевозке пассажиров регулярными городскими маршрутами, которые способствуют значительному снижению общего загрязнения окружающей среды автомобильным транспортом. Проанализированы законодательные акты, подтверждающие государственную поддержку развития данной отрасли. Приведены результаты ездовых циклов электробусов АКСМ-Е321 и АКСМ-Е433 в Минске, электробусов ЛиАЗ-6274.00 и КАМАЗ-6282 в Тюмени и Москве. Выявлена корреляция удельного среднемесячного расхода электроэнергии и среднемесячной температуры окружающего воздуха. Установлено, что наиболее весомым фактором, влияющим на расход электроэнергии электробуса, для Москвы являются транспортные условия, для Тюмени – температура окружающего воздуха. Результаты исследований позволяют планировать использование электробусов на различных городских маршрутах на основе пробегов без подзарядки. Это может позволить разработать рекомендации по применению исследуемых марок электробусов на маршрутах определенной протяженностью и сложностью.

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