Двухэшелонная зеленая цепь поставок для городских перевозок грузов

Процессы урбанизации, которые в последние годы затронули многие страны мира, внесли значительные изменения в продвижение материальных потоков на всех эшелонах цепи поставки. Особые изменения претерпела логистика последней мили, которая выполняется непосредственно на городской территории. Увеличение объема материального потока в пределах городов привело к росту количества поставок и соответственно транспортной работы. Эти процессы значительно снижают устойчивость городов, что при сохранении тенденции урбанизации может вызывать серьезные негативные последствия социального и экологического характера не только в городах, но и в странах. Одним из путей решения данной проблемы является построение зеленых цепей поставок на принципах мультиэшелонирования. В работе предложена двухэшелонная зеленая цепь поставок с использованием транспорта с нулевым выбросом СО2 в рамках второго эшелона. Разработана многокритериальная функция оценки рационального расположения перегрузочного пункта для снижения негативного влияния на окружающую среду транспортной системы. Проведено имитационное моделирование в программном продукте PTV Visum для оценки альтернативных сценариев построения зеленой цепи поставки.

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