ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF OPTIMAL LOAD SHARING IN BELARUSSIAN POWER SYSTEM WITH MONOPSONY SPOT MARKET
Abstract
The economic mechanism of power source loading on the Belarusian wholesale market of electric power is developed in the paper. The mechanism is based on the electric power cost minimization for consumers but not fuel cost as it is in the current vertically-integrated structure of power industry.
Price on the wholesale market will be minimal when there is an equality in marginal costs in respect of power purchase from the side of all power-generating companies, which are loaded by a market operator, with correction for transmission losses caused by loading sources of the corresponding power supply company. It is proved that optima of power source loading in the vertically-integrated and vertically-desintegrated power systems are the same in the case when there is a strategic collusion between power supply companies. A new organizational model of the Belarusian power industry with mechanisms stimulating power supply enteфrises to reduce power generation, transmission and distribution costs is considered in the paper. Proposals concerning improvement of tariffication in power industry are made in the paper.
References
1. Hunt, S. Competition and Choice in Electricity / S. Hunt, G. Shuttleworth // John Wiley & Sons. – Chichester, 1996. – 354 p.
2. Stoft, S. Power System Economics: Designing Markets for Electricity / S. Stoft // John Wiley & Sons. – N. Y., 2002. – 468 p.
3. Green, R. Electricity markets: challenges for economic research. Research Symposium on European Electricity Markets. – Hague, 2003. – Р. 5–14.
4. Заборовский, А. М. Особенности формирования рыночных отношений в электроэнергетике стран с трансформационной экономикой / А. М. Заборовский // Проблемы модернизации экономик Беларуси и России: Мате-риалы Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., Минск, 24–25 марта 2005 г. – Минск: БГЭУ, 2005. – С. 205–207.
5. Никитенко, П. Г. Концептуальные основы реформирования Белорусской электроэнергетики / П. Г. Никитенко, Л. П. Падалко, А. М. Заборовский // Наука и инновации. – 2005. – № 6 (28). – С. 2–9.
6. Падалко, Л. П. Как добиться оптимального организационно-экономического построения электроэнергетики / Л. П. Падалко, А. М. Заборовский // Энергетика и ТЭК. – 2005. – № 8 (29). – С. 42–44.
7. Окороков, В. Р. Основы управления энергетическим производством / В. Р. Окороков [и др.]. – М.: Высш. шк., 1987. – 335 с.
8. Wolak, F. Market Design and Price Behavior in Re-structured Electricity Markets: An International Comparison / F. Wolak // Working Paper. Stanford University, 2002. – 103 p.
9. Ch. von Hirschhausen. Power Utility Re-Regulation in East European and CIS Transformation Countries (1990–1999): An Institutional Interpretation / Ch. von Hirschhausen, P. Opitz. – Berlin: DIW (German Inst. for Economic Research), 2001. – 24 p.
10. Падалко, Л. П. Дифференциация тарифов на электроэнергию по ступеням номинального напряжения / Л. П. Падалко, А. М. Заборовский // Энергетика и ТЭК. – 2005. – № 9 (30). – С. 15–18.
11. Joskow, P. Retail Electricity Competition / P. Joskow, J. Tirole // IDEI-CEPR conference on Competition and Coordination in the Electricity Industry, January 16–17, 2004. – UC Berkeley – Р. 10–33.
Review
For citations:
Zaborovskiy A.M. ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF OPTIMAL LOAD SHARING IN BELARUSSIAN POWER SYSTEM WITH MONOPSONY SPOT MARKET. Science & Technique. 2006;(5):76-81. (In Russ.)
Views:
427
Email this article 