ADDITIVES FOR COLD ASPHALT-CONCRETE MADE FROM EMULSION-MINERAL MIXES
Abstract
The article considers the additives use for cold asphalt emulsion mixes. Urgency of the issue consists in the necessity of usage justification and regulation of additive for cold mixes properties adjustment. The article is represented as the general result of analysis of regulatory, literary and other sources related to additive using for CAEM.
The main part of the article proposes and justifies the classification of CAEM additives according to their functional purpose (the main purpose of additive): increasing of strength, water resistance, durability, regulating curing and technological modifiers. Depending on the purpose the criteria of technical efficiency of additive using are presented. For each criteria provided the methods determining one or more quality indicators. The quality indicator changing is indicator of additive efficiency. There is provided the formula determining the efficiency of CAEM curing period reduction additives. As an example provided efficiency calculation and evaluation of additives for regulation (acceleration) CAEM curing according to the previously published experimental data. The efficiency of curing regulating additives was determined according to the function of temporal changes of CAEM compressing strength and dynamic modulus of elasticity.
The article provides the example list of materials that could be or currently used as additives for cold mixes. The conclusion states that proposed classification and criteria give base to purposive regulation of cold asphalt emulsion mixture compositions and their properties.
About the Authors
P. V. VavilovBelarus
S. E. Kravchenko
Belarus
Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering
References
1. TKP [Technical Code of Good Practice] 306–2011 (02191). Automobile roads. Regulations on road pavement and pavement base while using emulsion-mineral mixtures. Minsk: “Belavtodor” Department, 2011. 27 p. (in Russian).
2. State Standard 30491–97. Organo-mineral mixtures and soils reinforced with the help of organic binders for road and airdrome construction. Minsk, Ministry of Architecture and Construction, 1998. 21 p. (in Russian).
3. SNiP [Construction Rules and Regulations] 3.06.03–85. Text book for preparation and application of bitumen road emulsions. ?oscow, Stroyizdat, 1989. 56 p. (in Russian).
4. STB [Standards of the Republic of Belarus] 2036–2010. Asphalt-concrete cast cold mixes for protective layers. Technical specifications. Minsk, State Committee for Standardization of the Republic of Belarus, 2010. 20 p. (in Russian).
5. S?B [Standards of the Republic of Belarus] 1112–98. Additives for concrete. General technical specifications. Minsk, Ministry of Architecture and Construction, 1999. 23 p. (in Russian).
6. Kostova, N. Z., Plotnikova, I. A., Rvachiova, E. M. (1977). To the problem on interaction mechanism of cation bitumen emulsions with mineral materials. Proceedings of SoyuzdorNII [Road Scientific-Research Institute]. ?oscow, Publishing House of SoyuzdorNII, 100, 93–107 (in Russian).
7. Cyna, M., Ossola, M.-F. (2008). Bitumen Emulsion. Paris, RGRA, USIRF, 225–226.
8. Eckmann, E., Potti, J. J., Bourrel, M., Verlhac, P., Such, C., Leal Calderon, F., Sanchez Polo, J. (2001). Cold mix Technology: The Contribution from the Optel Project. Revue Générale des Routes et des Aerodromes, 792, 6–15.
9. Vavilov, P. V., Kravchenko, S. E., Radkov, N. V. (2012). Emulsion-mineral mixes. Methods for selection of composition and tests. Technical specifications and properties. Survey information. ?insk, BeldorNII, 4–10 (in Russian).
10. State Standard 30459–96. Additives for concrete. Methods for efficiency determination. Minsk, Ministry of Architecture and Construction, 1997. 40 p. (in Russian).
11. State-run enterprise “BeldorNII”. (2009). Investigations, improvement of compositions, technology and application for emulsion-mineral mixes with accelerated formation period. Report on research work (final). No. SR 20071425. Archive No.1113. (in Russian, unpublished).
12. State-run enterprise “BeldorNII”. (2010). Investigations of properties and technology development for obtaining and application of structured emulsion-mineral mixes with the help of fibre additives. Report on research work (final). SR 20090803. Archive No. 1163. (in Russian, unpublished).
13. Eckmann, B., Le Bec, S., Lesueur, D., Le Roux, C., Brion, Yv. (2002). Characterization of Cold Mixes with Regard to Workability and Cohesion Build-up. Revue Générale des Routes et des Aerodromes, 802.
14. DMD 02191.2.042–2010. Recommendations on improvement of fatigue life for asphalt-concrete pavements of automobile roads. Minsk, “Belavtodor” Department, 2010. 23 p. (in Russian).
15. STB [Standards of the Republic of Belarus] 1115–2004. Asphalt-concrete road, airdrome mixes and asphalt-concrete. Test methods. Minsk, Ministry of Architecture and Construction, 2005. 36 p. (in Russian).
16. STB [Standards of the Republic of Belarus] 1242–2000. Dynamic density analyzer. Technical specifications. Minsk, Ministry of Architecture and Construction, 2001. 8 p. (in Russian).
17. State Standard Soils. 22733–2002. Method for laboratory determination of maximum density. Minsk, Ministry of Architecture and Construction, 2006. 12 p. (in Russian).
18. DMD 02191.2.044–2011. Recommendations on determination of dynamic elasticity module for asphalt-concrete while using method of non-destructive dynamic impulse. Minsk, “Belavtodor” Department, 2011. 10 p. (in Russian).
19. Vavilov, P. V., Kravchenko, S. E. (2011). Road concrete prepared with the help of emulsion-mineral mives with modified additives. Assessment and prediction of their formation period. Avtomobilnye Dorogi i Mosty [Automobile Roads and Bridges], 2 (8), 58–68 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Vavilov P.V., Kravchenko S.E. ADDITIVES FOR COLD ASPHALT-CONCRETE MADE FROM EMULSION-MINERAL MIXES. Science & Technique. 2015;(6):44-48. (In Russ.)