PROBLEMS OF HARMONIZATION OF THE GOALS AND VITAL INTERESTS IN ENSURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY

Formation of an independent democratic Belarusian state is inextricably linked with transformations in all aspects of public life and, first of all, in economy. Economic reforms in Belarus are directed on creation of socially oriented market economic system, which will ensure the most efficient usage of resources at minimum social cost. In the social economy concepts of “equality” and “poverty” are considered as basic ones. Social security services are based on these concepts and role of the social security in any country is to reduce poverty and increase equality. In modern world poverty is uniquely associated with a low level of economic development and its eradication is the first step on the path to economic growth. As for inequality, such clear connection of this concept with economic development can not be traced. There are various theories explaining the impact of inequality on economic growth. However, they cannot be considered satisfactory because they predict opposite results. Several studies have universally postulated a security as protection of vital interests of a human being, society and State from internal and external threats. Vital interests comprise a set of needs and satisfaction of these needs reliably ensures existence and possibility of progressive development of a human being, society and State which are the main objects of the security. Presence of a hierarchical structure for organization of the system or its subsystems is an essential feature for any socio-economic system. The economy is a poly-hierarchical system. When considering the hierarchical structure of production management it is important to consider one property of the economic system that is incompleteness of information.

1. Yarashevich V. I. (2015) Social Groups of the Belarusian Society under Conditions of Transformation. Belaruskaya Dumka [Belarusian Thought], (10), 68–73 (in Russian).

2. Lipatova L. N., Gradusova V. N., Modine E V. (2015) Characteristics of People’s Living Standard in the Context of Economic Security. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra = Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, (5), 26–37 (in Russian).

3. Barysheva G. A., Yakimova T. B. (2013) National Economy. Tomsk, Publishing House of Tomsk Polytechnic University. 204 (in Russian).

4. Shvayba D. N. (2009) Applicability Analysis for Corporate Social Responsibility in the Practice of the Republic of Belarus. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Ekonomicheskie nauki = St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, (6/1), 54–57 (in Russian).

5. Shvayba D. N. (2010) Global Trends in Social Responsibility of Business. Trud. Profsoyuzy. Obshchestvo [Labour. Trade Unions. Society, (2), 29–33 (in Russian).

6. Shvayba D. N. (2010) Social Sphere of Industrial Enterprise as Field Realization of Social Responsibility in Business. Minsk, “Zm.Kolas” Publishing House. 104 (in Russian).

7. Isanbaeva S. D. (2015) Economic Aspects of Social Justice. Kazanskaya Nauka = Kazan Science, (1), 72–74 (in Russian).

8. Kolesnikov V. V., Makarov I. N., Yudin O. I. (2016) Economic Freedom and Justice as Basic Factors for Spatial and Regional Development of Country. FES: Finansy. Ekonomika. Statistika = FES: Finance. Economy. Strategy, (2), 34–38 (in Russian).

9. Popov A. N., Murzagalina G. M. (2016) Idea of Justice in Economic Relations: History and Modernity. Nauchnoye Obozrenie = Scientific Review, (19), 296–304 (in Russian).

10. Senchagov V. K. (2013) New Challenges to Economic Security and Protection of National Interests of Russia. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya = Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Management, (10), 8–18 (in Russian).

11. Kovalenya A. A., Evmenov L. F., Lazarevich A. A. (2013) Republic of Belarus – European Union: Problems and Partnership Prospects. Minsk, Belaruskaya Navuka Publ. 527 (in Russian).

12. Lvov D. S. (ed.) (2005) Introduction to Institutional Economics. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ. 639 (in Russian).

13. Kolupaev A. V. (2002) Formation of Concept on National Economic Security in Foreign Countries. Belaruskaya ekonomika: analiz, prognoz, regulirovanie [Belarusian. Economy: Analysis, Forecast, Regulation.], (12), 2–9 (in Russian).

14. Lapchenko E. N., Bykov A. A. (2012) Enterprise Economic Security and Risks. Minsk, Amalfeia, Misanta Publ. 184 (in Russian).

15. Kuznets S. (1965) Economic Growth and Structure: Selected Essays. New York, W. W. Norton, 378 c.

16. Schultz T. W. (1961) Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review, 51, 1–17.