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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2016-15-1-52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СНИЖЕНИЕ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ЗАТОРОВ НА ДОРОГАХ ВЫСШИХ КАТЕГОРИЙ УПРАВЛЕНИЕМ ДОСТУПОМ К СЕТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REDUCTION IN PROBABILITY OF TRAFFIC CONGESTION ON HIGH-CLASS ROAD USING RAMP ACCESS CONTROL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагерев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagerev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kapsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p><p>Адрес для переписки: Капский Денис Васильевич Белорусский национальный технический университет ул. Я. Коласа, 12, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь Тел.: +375 17 292-48-06 d.kapsky@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Engineering </p><p>Address for correspondence: Kapsky Denis V. Belаrusian National Technical University 12 Ya. Kolаsa str., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus Tel.: +375 17 292-48-06 d.kapsky@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kapsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Technical Universit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лагерев Р.Ю., Капский Д.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лагерев Р.Ю., Капский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lagerev R.Y., Kapsky D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/901">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><p>Места слияния транспортных потоков на дорогах высших категорий являются наиболее «узкими» участками сети, качество функционирования которых определяет вероятность образования транспортных заторов. Исследования по изучению заторовых ситуаций в зоне слияния рамповых и магистральных потоков показали, что плотный рамповый поток ведет к образованию «турбулентности» по причине перестроения транспортных средств и снижения их скорости на главном направлении. При высокой плотности движения на магистральном направлении «турбулентность» приводит к образованию динамического удара в основном потоке. Доказано, что в сравнении с магистральным потоком воздействие рампового потока на вероятность образования затора намного сильнее. Установлено, что в зоне слияния потоков часть транспортных средств, движущихся по магистрали, занимает одновременно две полосы движения, снижая пропускную способность используемого участка магистрали. Эту особенность важно учитывать и принимать во внимание на участках образования «турбулентности». Представлены основные подходы, методология, принципы и этапы управления доступом к дорогам высших категорий, направленные на повышение качества их функционирования, включая вопросы повышения безопасности дорожного движения. Предложена методика, позволяющая оценить и оптимизировать управление рампами с точки зрения минимизации суммарных длин очередей транспортных средств на примыкающих въездах в контексте снижения вероятности транспортных заторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Мerging traffic junctions on high-class roads are considered as bottlenecks in the network and quality of their operation determines a probability for formation of traffic congestions. Investigations on congestion situations in the merging zones of ramp and freeway traffic flows have demonstrated that queuing ramp traffic flow leads to formation of so called “turbulence” effect due to re-arrangement of transport facilities and reduction in their speed on main road direction. Having high queuing traffic flow on main road the “turbulence” component can result in formation of an impact blow in the main traffic flow. It has been proved that an impact of the ramp traffic flow on congestion probability is higher in comparison with main road traffic flow. The paper makes it possible to establish that some transport facilities moving along a high-way simul taneously occupy two lanes in the merging traffic zones and they reduce capacity of the used road section. It is necessary to take into account this specific feature and it is necessary to pay attention to it in the zones of “turbulence” effect formation. The paper presents main approaches, methodology, principles and stages required for access control of high-class roads which are directed on higher quality of their operation including improvement of road traffic safety. The paper proposes a methodоlogy that allows to evaluate and optimize ramp control in the context of a transport queue length minimization at adjoining ramps for the purposes of probability reduction in transport congestion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>O–D-матрицы</kwd><kwd>рекуррентные транспортные заторы</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные транспортные системы</kwd><kwd>управление доступом к сети</kwd><kwd>пропускная способность магистралей</kwd><kwd>магистральные рампы</kwd><kwd>транспортный спрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>O–D-trip matrices</kwd><kwd>recurrent traffic congestions</kwd><kwd>intelligent transportation systems</kwd><kwd>network access management</kwd><kwd>highway capacity</kwd><kwd>main road ramps</kwd><kwd>traffic demand</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов, А. Ю. 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