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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПАССАЖИРОПОТОКОВ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ НА ОСНОВЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ГРАВИТАЦИОННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DETERMINATION OF PASSENGER-TRAFFIC FLOWS IN REGIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF MODIFIED GRAVITY MODELS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурминский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurminskiy</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurminskiy.ea@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugachev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurminskiy.ea@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрай</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamray</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurminskiy.ea@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седюкевич</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedyukevich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurminskiy.ea@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Владивосток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный университет, Хабаровск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific National University, Khabarovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт автоматики и процессов управления Дальневосточного отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурминский Е.А., Пугачев И.Н., Шамрай Н.Б., Седюкевич В.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурминский Е.А., Пугачев И.Н., Шамрай Н.Б., Седюкевич В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurminskiy E.A., Pugachev I.N., Shamray N.V., Sedyukevich V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/868">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена транспортная система одного из слабоосвоенных регионов Восточной Сибири, для которого планируются инвестиции в развитие соответствующей инфраструктуры. Эффективное использование инвестируемых средств предполагает изучение имеющегося спроса на транспортные услуги в области пассажирских перевозок, результаты которого могут быть использованы в планировании развития дорожной сети и системы автобусного сообщения.</p><p>В связи с отсутствием прямых данных об имеющемся спросе предпринята попытка его модельного описания с помощью модифицированных гравитационных моделей для определения объемов перемещения населения с использованием маршрутных автобусов и индивидуальных автомобилей между населенными пунктами. Всего в модели рассмотрено более 5000 корреспондирующих пар населенных пунктов для 86 населенных пунктов, где проживало свыше 80 % всего населения региона, из которых выделена потокообразующая часть в обьеме 60 %. Перевозки в корреспондирующих парах определяли на основе гравитационных моделей с различными функциями притяжения и использованием метода Эрроусмита для удовлетворения транспортных балансов. Наиболее адекватные результаты получены с помощью экспоненциальной функции притяжения для индивидуальных автомобилей и степенной – для маршрутизируемого пассажирского автотранспорта, что вполне согласуется с предпочтением маршрутизируемого автотранспорта для дальних перевозок. Древовидная структура имеющейся дорожной сети позволила избежать рассмотрения альтернативных маршрутов при перемещении пассажиров и непосредственно рассчитать транспортные потоки на определенных участках. Сравнение рассчитанных на этой основе транспортных потоков с имеющимися частичными данными наблюдений демонстрирует удовлетворительное совпадение на основном массиве эмпирических данных. Полученные результаты показывают эффективность подобного подхода, а сами данные могут служить ориентиром для транспортного планирования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers a transportation system of  one poorly developed region of the Eastern Siberia where it is planned to make investments for improvement of the corresponding infrastructure. The efficient investment disbursement presupposes study of the existing demand for transport services in the field of passenger traffic.  Results of the observations can be used for development planning of a road network and a bus service system.</p><p>Due to lack of direct data on the existing demand efforts have been made to obtain its model description while using modified gravity models that make it possible to estimate  volumes of population transportation which is carried out between residential areas by public transport buses and private vehicles. The given models have permitted to make analysis of more than 5000 populated locality pairs for 86 residential areas where the population constitutes more than 80 % and its passenger flow formation component in equal to 60%. Traffic flows between these settlement pairs have been estimated with the help of gravity models with various attraction functions and Arrowsmith method for provision of transportation balances. The most adequate results have been obtained while using an exponential attraction function for individual vehicles and a power attraction function  for passenger route auto transport. Such approach is consistent with the preference of the route auto transport in case of long-distance transport service. A tree-like structure of the existing traffic system has given the possibility to avoid consideration of  alternative routes in case of passenger transportation and directly calculate transport flows for certain road sections. Comparative analysis of the transport flows using the proposed methodology and the existing partial data of the executed observations reveals  satisfactory coincidence of empirical data for the main part of the traffic system. The obtained results demonstrate an efficiency of the described approach and the presented data can be used as a benchmarking tool for transport planning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортный спрос</kwd><kwd>прогноз пассажиропотоков</kwd><kwd>расчет корреспонденций</kwd><kwd>моделирование автомобильных перемещений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transportation demand</kwd><kwd>passenger flow forecasting</kwd><kwd>correspondence estimation</kwd><kwd>vehicle route modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пугачёв, И. Н. 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