<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСЛОВИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО СТРУЖКОДРОБЛЕНИЯ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАБОТАННЫХ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ ПРИ ТОЧЕНИИ С АСИММЕТРИЧНЫМИ КОЛЕБАНИЯМИ ИНСТРУМЕНТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONDITIONS FOR STABLE CHIP BREAKING AND PROVISION OF MACHINED SURFACE QUALITY WHILE TURNING WITH ASYMMETRIC TOOL VIBRATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелег</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheleh</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of NAS of Belarus, Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdanilchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молочко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molochko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdanilchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильчик</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilchyk</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdanilchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелег В.К., Молочко В.И., Данильчик С.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелег В.К., Молочко В.И., Данильчик С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheleh V.K., Molochko V.I., Danilchyk S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/820">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/820</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен процесс точения конструкционных сталей с асимметричными колебаниями инструмента, направленными вдоль подачи. Асимметричные колебания, характеризующиеся коэффициентом асимметрии цикла колебаний, их частотой и амплитудой, дополнительно сообщаются инструменту в процессе токарной обработки с целью дробления стружки. Определены условия устойчивого стружкодробления и получения оптимальных размеров элементов стружки. С целью уменьшения негативного влияния амплитуды колебаний на процесс резания и качество обработанных поверхностей обработку следует проводить с минимальной ее величиной. В этом случае обеспечивается определенное отношение частоты колебаний инструмента к частоте вращения заготовки. Получена формула для расчета этого отношения, учитывающая предполагаемую длину элементов стружки и коэффициент асимметрии цикла колебаний.</p><p>Установлено влияние коэффициента асимметрии цикла колебаний инструмента на шероховатость обработанных поверхностей и износ режущего инструмента. По результатам обработки деталей из сталей 45 и ШХ15 получены математические зависимости шероховатости обработанных поверхностей от режимов резания и коэффициента асимметрии цикла колебаний инструмента. Из всех режимов резания наиболее значимое влияние на величину шероховатости оказывает подача инструмента, с увеличением которой растет и шероховатость. Снижению шероховатости поверхности способствует уменьшение коэффициента асимметрии цикла колебаний. Однако при этом износ режущего инструмента происходит более интенсивно. Для уменьшения износа коэффициент асимметрии цикла колебаний режущего инструмента следует увеличивать, поэтому выбор этого коэффициента основывается на параметрах шероховатости поверхности, которые необходимо получить после обработки, и интенсивности износа инструмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers a process of turning structural steel with asymmetric tool vibrations directed along feeding. Asymmetric vibrations characterized by asymmetry coefficient of vibration cycle, their frequency and amplitude are additionally transferred to the tool in the turning process with the purpose to crush chips. Conditions of stable chip breaking and obtaining optimum dimensions of chip elements have been determined in the paper. In order to reduce a negative impact of the vibration amplitude on a cutting process and quality of the machined surfaces machining must be carried out with its minimum value. In this case certain ratio of the tool vibration frequency to the work-piece rotation speed has been ensured in the paper. A formula has been obtained for calculation of this ratio with due account of the expected length of chip elements and coefficient of vibration cycle asymmetry.</p><p>Influence of the asymmetric coefficient of the tool vibration cycle on roughness of the machined surfaces and cutting tool wear has been determined in the paper. According to the results pertaining to machining of work-pieces made of 45 and ШХ15 steel the paper presents mathematical relationships of machined surface roughness with cutting modes and asymmetry coefficient of tool vibration cycle. Tool feeding being one of the cutting modes exerts the most significant impact on the roughness value and increase of the tool feeding entails increase in roughness. Reduction in coefficient of vibration cycle asymmetry contributes to surface roughness reduction. However, the cutting tool wear occurs more intensive. Coefficient of the vibration cycle asymmetry must be increased in order to reduce wear rate. Therefore, the choice of the coefficient of the vibration cycle asymmetry is based on the parameters of surface roughness which must be obtained after machining and intensity of tool wear rate.</p><p>The paper considers a process of turning structural steel with asymmetric tool vibrations directed along feeding. Asymmetric vibrations characterized by asymmetry coefficient of vibration cycle, their frequency and amplitude are additionally transferred to the tool in the turning process with the purpose to crush chips. Conditions of stable chip breaking and obtaining optimum dimensions of chip elements have been determined in the paper. In order to reduce a negative impact of the vibration amplitude on a cutting process and quality of the machined surfaces machining must be carried out with its minimum value. In this case certain ratio of the tool vibration frequency to the work-piece rotation speed has been ensured in the paper. A formula has been obtained for calculation of this ratio with due account of the expected length of chip elements and coefficient of vibration cycle asymmetry.</p><p>Influence of the asymmetric coefficient of the tool vibration cycle on roughness of the machined surfaces and cutting tool wear has been determined in the paper. According to the results pertaining to machining of work-pieces made of 45 and ШХ15 steel the paper presents mathematical relationships of machined surface roughness with cutting modes and asymmetry coefficient of tool vibration cycle. Tool feeding being one of the cutting modes exerts the most significant impact on the roughness value and increase of the tool feeding entails increase in roughness. Reduction in coefficient of vibration cycle asymmetry contributes to surface roughness reduction. However, the cutting tool wear occurs more intensive. Coefficient of the vibration cycle asymmetry must be increased in order to reduce wear rate. Therefore, the choice of the coefficient of the vibration cycle asymmetry is based on the parameters of surface roughness which must be obtained after machining and intensity of tool wear rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стружкодробление</kwd><kwd>асимметричные колебания</kwd><kwd>коэффициент асимметрии</kwd><kwd>точность</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhip breaking</kwd><kwd>asymmetric vibrations</kwd><kwd>coefficient of asymmetry</kwd><kwd>precision</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметшин, Н. И. Вибрационное резание металлов / Н. И. Ахметшин, Э. М. Гоц, Н. Ф. Родиков; под ред. К. М. Рагульскиса. – Л.: Машиностроение, Ленингр. отд-ние, 1987. – 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetshin, N. I., Gots, E. M., Rodikov, N. F.,  Ragulskis, K. M. (1987) Vibratory Cutting of Metals. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie, Leningrad Branch. 80 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин, В. С. Способы завивания и дробления стружки при работе на токарных станках с программным управлением: технологические рекомендации / В. С. Ильин, А. С. Кондратов, Б. Н. Бубнов ; Науч.-исслед. ин-т технологии и орг. пр-ва. – М.: НИАТ, 1975. – 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyin, V. S., Kondratov, A. S.,  Bubnov, B. N. (1975) Methods for Curling and Breaking Chips While Using Software-Controlled Turning Machines: Technological Recommendations. Moscow: Scientific-Research Institute of Technology and Production Engineering (NIAT). 24 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров, Ю. Е. Полезные вибрации в машиностроении / Ю. Е. Захаров, В. Т. Гарбузюк. – Тула : Приокское книжное изд-во, 1970. – 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov, Yu. E.,  Garbuziuk, V. T. (1970) Useful Vibrations in Mechanical Engineering. Tula, Priokskoe Publishing House. 112 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Способы завивания и дробления сливной стружки и области их применения: руководящие материалы. – М. : Всесоюз. науч.-исслед. ин-т информ. по машиностроению, 1970. – 38 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methods for Curling and Breaking Flow Chips and Fields of Their Application. Instructive Materials (1970). Moscow, All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of Information on Mechanical Engineering. 38 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мансырев, И. Г. Методы дробления сливной стружки в процессе резания / И. Г. Мансырев, А. А. Смирнов, И. И. Козарь. – Л. : ЛДНТП, 1983. – 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansyrev, I. G., Smirnov, A. A.,  Kozar, I. I. (1983) Methods for Crushing Flow Chips During Cutting Process. Leningrad, Leningrad House of Scientific-Research Promotion [LDNTP]. 20 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богословский, Н. В. Кинематическое дробление стружки при точении труднообрабатываемых сталей / Н. В. Богословский, Т. И. Иващенко // Пути повышения эффективности обработки материалов резанием в машиностроении: материалы краткосроч. науч.-техн. семинара, Ленинград, 13–14 мая / под ред. Ю. М. Зубарева. – Л. : Знание, 1991. – С. 47–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogoslovsky, N. V.,  Ivashchenko, T. I. (1991) Kinematic Chip Breaking While Turning Hard-To-Machine Steel. Zubarev, Yu. M. (ed.). Ways to Improve Efficiency of Material Machining While Using Cutting in Mechanical Enginering. Proceedings of Short-Term Scientific and Technical on May 13–14. Leningrad, Znanie, 47–48 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов, Е. Г. Осциллирующее точение / Е. Г. Коновалов, А. В. Борисенко. – Минск : Изд-во АН БССР, 1960. – 32 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov, E. G.,  Borisenko, A. V. (1960) Oscillating Turning. Minsk: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Belorussian SSR. 32 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подураев, В. Н. Обработка резанием с вибрациями / В. Н. Подураев. – М.: Машиностроение, 1970. – 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poduraev, V. N. (1970) Cutting with Vibrations. Moscow, Mashinostroenie. 350 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данильчик, С. С. Кинематика точения с наложением асимметричных колебаний инструмента / С. С. Данильчик, В. К. Шелег // Наука и техника. – 2013. – № 4. – С. 16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilchyk, S. S.,  Sheleg, V. K. (2013) Turning Kinematics with Imposition of Asymmetric Tool Vibrations. Nauka i Tekhnika [Science and Technique], 4, 16–21 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вульф, А. М. Резание металлов / А. М. Вульф. – 2-е изд. – Л. : Машиностроение, 1973. – 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vulf, ?. ?. (1973) Metal Cutting. 2nd Edition. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie. 496 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кацев, П. Г. Статистические методы исследования режущего инструмента / П. Г. Кацев. – М. : Машиностроение, 1968. – 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsev, P. G. (1968) Statistical Methods for Investigation Cutting Tool. Moscow, Mashinostroenie. 156 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров, А. Д. Износ инструмента, качество и долговечность деталей из авиационных материалов: учеб. пособие / А. Д. Макаров, В. С. Мухин, Л. Ш. Шустер. – Уфа : Уфимский авиацион. ин-т, 1974. – 372 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov, ?. D., Mukhin, V. S.,  Shuster, L. Sh. (1974) Tool Wear, Quality and Durability of Parts Made of Aircraft Materials. Ufa: Ufa Aviation Institute. 372 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
