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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ПЛАЗМЕННЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ДИОКСИДА ЦИРКОНИЯ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ АППАРАТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR APPLICATION OF PLASMA COMPOSITE COATINGS BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE FOR SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleenko</surname><given-names>F. I.,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of NAS of Belarus, Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scvdmed@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovity</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scvdmed@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девойно</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devoino</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scvdmed@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташинский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashinsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scvdmed@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovity</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scvdmed@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевский</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolewski</surname><given-names>S. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scvdmed@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of NAS of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БелНИИТ Транстехника</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Scientific-Research Institute of Transport “Transtekhnika”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеенко Ф.И., Оковитый В.А., Девойно О.Г., Асташинский В.М., Оковитый В.В., Соболевский С.Б., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеенко Ф.И., Оковитый В.А., Девойно О.Г., Асташинский В.М., Оковитый В.В., Соболевский С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleenko F.I., Okovity V.A., Devoino O.G., Astashinsky V.M., Okovity V.V., Sobolewski S.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/818">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты исследования влияния параметров плазменной струи (ток, дистанция напыления, расход плазмообразующего газа азота), фракционного состава исходного порошка и степени охлаждения сжатым воздухом на характеристики антиметеоритных покрытий. В силу простоты аппаратурного оформления, а также ощутимой эффективности в настоящее время для нанесения керамического слоя на основе частичного стабилизированного диоксида циркония в основном используется метод плазменного напыления в воздушной среде. Главной особенностью структуры плазменных антиметеоритных покрытий является то, что для увеличения допустимых деформаций керамики в ней формируют некоторую контролируемую пористость. Идея создания структур с контролируемой пористостью основана на том, что пористые тела менее склонны к макроскопическому растрескиванию под действием внутренних напряжений вследствие торможения либо отклонения растущей трещины порами, а также низкого модуля упругости пористых материалов по сравнению с компактными.</p><p>Методика проводимой работы основывалась на комплексных металлографических, рентгеноструктурных и электронно-микроскопических исследованиях антиметеоритного покрытия на основе диоксида циркония.</p><p>Для обеспечения высокой ударной вязкости структура антиметеоритного покрытия на основе диоксида циркония должна содержать более 90 % тетрагональной фазы диоксида циркония и менее 10 % моноклинной. При этом фазовый состав и ударная вязкость покрытий зависят как от химического состава, так и от способа получения порошка. Оптимизацию параметров напыления антиметеоритных покрытий на основе диоксида циркония проводили на основании получения максимального коэффициента использования материала и максимального содержания тетрагональной фазы диоксида циркония в напыленном покрытии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents investigation results pertaining to the influence of such parameters as plasma jet (current, spraying distance, expenditure of plasma-forming gas – nitrogen), fraction composition of an initial powder and cooling rate with compressed air on characteristics of anti-meteoritic coatings. Due to simplicity of the apparatus design and its tangible efficiency a method of plasma spraying in aerial environment is mainly used presently for application of ceramic layer on the basis of partial stabilized zirconium dioxide. The main peculiar feature of plasma anti-meteoritic coating structure is formation of some controlled porosity in order to increase permissible deformations in ceramics. The idea to create structures with controlled porosity is based on the fact that porous bodies are less liable to macroscopic scattering of cracks under the action of internal stresses due to slowing-down or deviation of an extending crack by pores and also due to low elasticity modulus of porous materials in comparison with compact ones.</p><p>Methodology of the executed research works has been based on complex metallographic, X-ray and electronic and microscopic investigations of anti-meteoritic coatings on the basis of zirconium dioxide.</p><p>In order to ensure high impact strength the structure of anti-meteoritic coatings on the basis of zirconium dioxide should contain more than 90 % of tetragonal phase of zirconium dioxide and not less than 10 % of monoclinic phase. In this case phase composition and impact strength of coatings depend on chemical composition and production method of the powder. Optimization of parameters for spraying anti-meteoritic coatings based on zirconium dioxide has been carried out according to obtaining maximum coefficient of material usage and maximum content of tetragonal phase of zirconium dioxide in the sprayed coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазменные композиционные покрытия</kwd><kwd>технология нанесения</kwd><kwd>диоксид циркония</kwd><kwd>системы космических аппаратов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma composite coatings</kwd><kwd>application technology</kwd><kwd>zirconium dioxide</kwd><kwd>spacecraft systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нанесение покрытий плазмой / В. В. 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