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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТОРФЯНЫХ ЗОЛ В ЦЕМЕНТОБЕТОНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY OF PEAT ASH USAGE IN CEMENT CONCRETE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляхевич</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liakhevich</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfidi@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляхевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liakhevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, PhD in Economics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfidi@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ортнер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ortner</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfidi@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляхевич Г.Д., Ляхевич А.Г., Ортнер Д.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляхевич Г.Д., Ляхевич А.Г., Ортнер Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liakhevich G.D., Liakhevich A.G., Ortner D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/807">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных путей улучшения физико-механических свойств цементобетона является введение в бетонную смесь зол от сжигания твердого топлива. Бетонные смеси с золами обладают большей связностью, меньшим водоотделением и расслоением. Бетон имеет при этом большую прочность, плотность, водонепроницаемость, стойкость к сульфатной коррозии. Изучены возможность использования торфяных зол и шлака торфяных предприятий Республики Беларусь в бетоне с улучшением его физико-механических свойств, а также характеристики торфяных зол, шлака, микрокремнезема, цемента, суперпластификатора. Разработаны составы, технология приготовления бетонных смесей, изготовлены и испытаны образцы бетонов. Показано, что бетоны, содержащие золу, шлак, полученные от сжигания торфа на промышленных установках Усяжского и Лидского ТБЗ, а также микрокремнезем МК-85 и суперпластификатор НСПКСАУсФ-1, имеют предел прочности бетона при осевом сжатии 78–134 МПа, а для контрольного состава – 53 МПа. Данный показатель в 1,5–2,5 раза больше, чем для образца, не содержащего добавки.</p><p>Использование торфяных зол и шлака совместно с МК-85 и НСПКСАУсФ-1 для производства бетонных и железобетонных конструкций мостов и тоннелей обеспечит следующие преимущества: уменьшение поперечного сечения конструкций при сохранении их несущей способности благодаря более высокому значению предела прочности при осевом сжатии; более высокие плотность, водои газонепроницаемость за счет низкого водоцементного отношения; повышенную стойкость к агрессивной окружающей среде за счет более низкого содержания капиллярных пор, что и обеспечит долговечность мостовых конструкций; достижение экологического и социального эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main ways to improve physical and mechanical properties of cement concrete is an introduction of ash obtained due to burning of fossil fuels into concrete mix. The concrete mixes with ash are characterized by high cohesion, less water gain and disintegration. At the same time the concrete has high strength, density, water resistance, resistance to sulfate corrosion. The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility to use peat ash and slag of peat enterprises of the Republic of Belarus in the concrete for improvement of its physical and mechanical properties and characteristics of peat ash, slag, micro-silica, cement, superplasticizing agent. Compositions and technology for preparation of concrete mixes have been developed and concrete samples have been have been fabricated and tested in the paper. It has been shown that the concrete containing ash, slag obtained due to burning of peat in the industrial installations of the Usiazhsky and Lidsky Peat Briquette Plants and also MK-85-grade micro-silica NSPKSAUsF-1-grade superplasticizing agent have concrete tensile strength within 78–134 MPa under axial compression and 53 MPa – for the control composition. This index is 1.5–2.5 times more than for the sample containing no additives.</p><p>The usage of peat ash, slag together with MK-85-grade micro-silica and NSPKSAUsF-1-grade superplasticizing agent for fabrication of concrete and reinforced bridge and tunnel structures will provide the following advantages: reduction of cross-sectional area of structures while maintaining their bearing capacity due to higher value of tensile strength in case of axial compression; higher density, waterand gas tightness due to low water cement ratio; high resistance to aggressive environment due to lower content of capillary pores that ensures bridge structure longevity; achievement of environmental and social impacts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торфяная зола</kwd><kwd>шлак</kwd><kwd>смеси</kwd><kwd>цементобетон</kwd><kwd>физико-механические свойства</kwd><kwd>эффективность использования</kwd><kwd>бетонные и железобетонные конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peat ash</kwd><kwd>slag</kwd><kwd>mixes</kwd><kwd>cement concrete</kwd><kwd>physical and mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>efficiency of usage</kwd><kwd>concrete and reinforced structures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геополимербетон с золой уноса [Электрон. ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.stroinauka.ru/d19dr5492m2.html. – Дата доступа: 11.01.2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geopolimerbeton s zoloi unosa [Geopolymer concrete with peat fly ash]. 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