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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЛАЗМЕННЫЕ ТЕПЛОЗАЩИТНЫЕ ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ДИОКСИДА ЦИРКОНИЯ С ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ТЕРМОСТОЙКОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PLASMA THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE WITH HIGH THERMAL STABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девойно</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devoino</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil_ok@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovity</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil_ok@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Серия 1. Машиностроение</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Девойно О.Г., Оковитый В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Девойно О.Г., Оковитый В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Devoino O.G., Okovity V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/795">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложена оптимизация процессов получения максимального содержания тетрагональной фазы в исходном материале и в теплозащитных покрытиях на основе диоксида циркония и оксида гафния. Приведены результаты исследования фазового состава оксидной системы HfO2 – ZrO2 – Y2О3, которая представляет собой микроструктуру, похожую на диоксид циркония, трансформированную для использования при температуре 1300 °C, объяснен механизма влияния оксида гафния на формирование данной микроструктуры. Методика исследования основана на комплексных металлографических, рентгеноструктурных и электронно-микроскопических исследованиях структурных элементов композиционных плазменных покрытий системы HfO2 – ZrO2 – Y2О.</p><p>Для стабилизации диоксида циркония легирующий оксид должен не только иметь соответствующий размер иона металла, но и образовывать твердый раствор с диоксидом циркония. Это условие резко ограничивает число возможных стабилизаторов. Фактически такая стабилизация возможна только оксидами редкоземельных металлов (Y2O3, Yb2O3, CeO2, HfO2). Важное значение для получения качественных теплозащитных покрытий имеет химическая чистота применяемых материалов. Оксид гафния был выбран для использования в качестве порошка для теплозащитных покрытий вместо диоксида циркония ввиду их сходства в структурной модификации, решетке, химических и физических свойствах и его повышенной температуры структурных преобразований. Установлено, что плазменные теплозащитные покрытия HfO2 – ZrO2 – Y2О3 состоят из одной тетрагональной фазы. Эта фаза эквивалентна неравновесной тетрагональной t'-фазе в системе «диоксид циркония, стабилизированный оксидом иттрия». Сходство Hf+4 и Zr+4 катионов приводит к образованию одинаковых метастабильных фаз при быстрой закалке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents optimization of  processes for obtaining maximum content of tetragonal phase in the initial material and thermal barrier coatings (TBC) based on zirconium dioxide and hafnium oxide.  Results of the investigations on phase composition of oxide HfO2 – ZrO2 – Y2O3  system have been given in the paper. The system represents  a microstructure which is similar to  zirconia dioxide and  transformed for its application at 1300 °C. The paper explains a mechanism of hafnium oxide influence on formation of the given microstructure. The research methodology has been based on complex metallography, X – ray diffraction and electron microscopic investigations of  structural elements of the composite plasma coating HfO2 – ZrO2 – Y2O system.</p><p>In order to stabilize zirconium dioxide  dopant oxide should not only have an appropriate size of  metal ion, but also form a solid solution with the zirconia. This condition severely limits the number of possible stabilizers. In fact, such stabilization is possible only with the help of rare earth oxides (Y2O3, Yb2O3, CeO2, HfO2). Chemical purity of the applied materials plays a significant role for obtaining high-quality thermal barrier coatings. Hafnium oxide has been selected as powder for thermal barrier coatings instead of zirconium dioxide due to their similarities in structural modification, grating, chemical and physical properties and its high temperature structural transformations. It has been established that plasma thermal barrier HfO2 – ZrO2 – Y2O3 coatings consist of  one tetragonal phase. This phase is equivalent to a non-equilibrium tetragonal t' phase in the “zirconium dioxide stabilized with yttrium oxide” system. Affinity of  Hf+4 and Zr+4 cations leads to the formation of identical metastable phases during rapid quenching.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазменные покрытия</kwd><kwd>диоксид циркония</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma coatings</kwd><kwd>zirconium dioxide</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теплозащитные покрытия на основе ZrO2 / А. Ф. Ильющенко [и др.]. – Минск : Ремика, 1998. – 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyushchenko, A. F., Ivashko, V. S., Okovityi, V. A., Sobolevskii, S. B.(1998). Thermal barrier coatings on ZrO2 basis. Minsk, Remika, 128 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khor, K. A. 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