satНАУКА и ТЕХНИКАScience & Technique2227-10312414-0392Belarusian National Technical University10.21122/2227-1031-2026-25-1-71-84sat-2932Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИECONOMY IN INDUSTRYИсследование аналитической модели контрмер активизации «зеленого» экономического развития низкоуглеродной энергетики предприятийResearch on a Countermeasure Model for Green Economic Development of Enterprises from the Perspective of Low-Carbon EnergyВанСяньпэнWangXianpeng

г. Минск

Minsk

ЖудроМ. К.ZhudroM. K.

Доктор экономических наук, профессор

Адрес для перепискиЖудро Михаил КирилловичБелорусский национальный технический университет ул. Я. Коласа, 12,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь Тел.: +375 17 293-92-06

eut_atf@bntu.by

Address for correspondenceZhudro Мihail K.Belarusian National Technical University 12, Ya. Kolasa str.,220013, Minsk,Republic of Belarus Tel.: +375 17 293-92-06

eut_atf@bntu.by

 

eut_atf@bntu.byМеждународный институт управления и предпринимательстваБеларусьInternational Institute of Management and BusinessBelarusБелорусский национальный технический университетБеларусьBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarus2026260220262517184Copyright © Ван С., Жудро М.К., 20262026Ван С., Жудро М.К.Wang X., Zhudro M.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2932

В статье разработана аналитическая модель оценки эффективности контрмер активизации «зеленого» экономического развития предприятий, базирующаяся на низкоуглеродной энергетике. Выявлены проблемы глобального изменения климата, исследование которых аргументирует приоритетное развитие и использование низкоуглеродной энергии для сокращения выбросов углерода и стимулирования «зеленого» экономического роста. В работе разработана методика оценки потенциала «зеленого» развития различных отраслей промышленности, основанная на методе энтропийного веса и модели Уивера–Томаса. Предлагаемая модель протестирована на статистических данных потенциала «зеленого» развития различных отраслей промышленности провинции Хэйлунцзян (КНР). Во-первых, исследование показало, что основными источниками выбросов углекислого газа в Хэйлунцзяне являются горнодобывающая, обрабатывающая, строительная, энергетическая отрасли промышленности, а выбросы углекислого газа демонстрируют постоянную тенденцию роста из-за долгосрочной зависимости от угля и нефти. Во-вторых, установлено, что выбросы углерода имеют тенденцию роста из-за большого удельного веса в использовании угля и нефти в энергетике. В-третьих, индустрия автомобилей и специализированного оборудования была определена как ведущая «зеленая» отрасль провинции. В-четвертых, исследование свидетельствует, что повышение энергоэффективности промышленности, продвижение высоких технологий утилизации углерода и развитие возобновляемых источников энергии являются ключевыми драйверами сокращения компаниями выбросов углерода. Изложенное выше позволяет констатировать, что предлагаемая аналитическая модель исследований эффективности контрмер активизации «зеленого» экономического развития предприятий создает теоретическую основу для разработки правительством и предприятиями эффективных стратегий «зеленого» развития и инструментов баланса между экономическим ростом и экологической их ответственностью.

The article has developed an analytical model for assessing the effectiveness of countermeasures for promoting green economic development of enterprises based on low-carbon energy. The challenges of global climate change have been identified, and their study argues for the priority development and use of low-carbon energy to reduce carbon emissions and stimulate green economic growth. The paper develops a methodology for assessing the potential for green development in various industries, based on the entropy weight method and the Weaver-Thomas model. The proposed model was tested using statistical data on the potential for green development in various industries in Heilongjiang Province, China. Firstly, the study has found that the main sources of carbon dioxide emissions in Heilongjiang are mining, manufacturing, construction, and energy industries, and carbon dioxide emissions show a constant upward trend due to the long-term dependence on coal and oil. Secondly, it has been established that carbon emissions tend to increase due to the high proportion of coal and oil in the energy sector. Thirdly, the automotive and specialized equipment industry has been identified as the leading green industry in the province. Fourthly, the study shows that improving industrial energy efficiency, promoting high-carbon utilization technologies, and developing renewable energy sources are key drivers for companies to reduce their carbon emissions. Based on the above, it can be stated that the proposed analytical model for studying the effectiveness of countermeasures to promote green economic development at enterprises provides a theoretical basis for the government and enterprises to develop effective green development strategies and tools to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.