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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2026-25-1-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING АND ENGINEERING SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние электролитно-плазменной обработки на структуру и свойства поверхностного слоя коррозионностойких сталей медицинского назначения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Electrolyte-Plasma Treatment on the Structure and Surface Properties of Medical-Grade Corrosion-Resistant Steels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Адрес для перепискиКоролёв Александр ЮрьевичБелорусский национальный технический университет ул. Я. Коласа, 24,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь Тел.: +375 17 374-25-98</p><p>korolyov@park.bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondenceKorolyov Aleksandr Yu.Belаrusian National Technical University 24, Ya. Kolasa str.,220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus Tel.: +375 17 374-25-98</p><p>korolyov@park.bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolyov@park.bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томило</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilo</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нисс</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niss</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королёв А.Ю., Томило В.А., Нисс В.С., Григорьев С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королёв А.Ю., Томило В.А., Нисс В.С., Григорьев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolyov A.Y., Tomilo V.A., Niss V.S., Grigoriev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2928">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2928</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния параметров электролитно-плазменной обработки (ЭПО) на структуру и свойства поверхностного слоя аустенитных коррозионностойких сталей AISI 304, AISI 316L и AISI 321, широко применяемых при производстве изделий медицинского назначения. В результате ЭПО на поверхности образцов из стали AISI 304 выделяются неоднородности в виде включений карбида хрома, размеры и количество которых уменьшаются с увеличением продолжительности обработки и практически не проявляются после 10 мин. Для сталей AISI 321 и AISI 316L ЭПО приводит преимущественно к сглаживанию поверхности за счет удаления микронеровностей без существенных изменений структуры. При этом на стали AISI 321 сохраняются мелкие равномерно распределенные частицы карбида титана размером до 4 мкм. Установленные особенности формирования структуры поверхности существенно влияют на шероховатость: ее наиболее интенсивное изменение наблюдается при продолжительности ЭПО 3–5 мин, после чего динамика снижается. Из-за наличия рельефа из карбидных включений значения шероховатости образцов из стали AISI 304 выше, чем образцов из сталей AISI 316 и AISI 321. При напряжениях 260–320 В параметры шероховатости остаются стабильными, однако при 340 В наблюдается ухудшение качества поверхности вследствие перехода в электролитно-разрядный режим. С увеличением продолжительности ЭПО потенциал коррозии всех исследованных коррозионностойких сталей смещается в положительную область, а плотность тока коррозии уменьшается в 6–7 раз. При этом наибольшие улучшения наблюдаются для стали AISI 316L – потенциал коррозии повышается с ~184 до ~98 мВ. Краевой угол смачивания после 1–3 мин обработки резко возрастает с ~58° до ~84°, после чего стабилизируется в диапазоне 85–88°, что указывает на повышение гидрофобности поверхности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a study on the effect of Electrolytic-Plasma Treatment (EPT) parameters on the structure and properties of the surface layer of austenitic corrosion-resistant steels AISI 304, AISI 316L, and AISI 321, which are widely used in the production of medical devices. As a result of EPT, inhomogeneities in the form of chromium carbide inclusions appear on the surface of AISI 304 steel samples; their size and quantity decrease with increasing treatment duration and become almost negligible after 10 min. For AISI 321 and AISI 316L steels, EPT primarily leads to surface smoothing through the removal of micro-irregularities without significant structural changes, while small, uniformly distributed titanium carbide particles up to 4 µm in size remain on the AISI 321 steel. The identified features of surface structure formation significantly affect the roughness: its most intensive change is observed at an EPT duration of 3–5 min, after which the dynamics decrease. Due to the relief formed by carbide inclusions, the roughness values of AISI 304 steel samples are higher than those of AISI 316 and AISI 321 steel samples. At voltages of 260–320 V, the roughness parameters remain stable; however, at 340 V, a deterioration in surface quality is observed due to the transition to an electrolytic-discharge mode. With an increase in EPT duration, the corrosion potential of all the studied corrosion-resistant steels shifts to the positive region, and the corrosion current density decreases by 6–7 times. The greatest improvements are observed for AISI 316L steel – the corrosion potential increases from ~184 to ~98 mV. The wetting contact angle increases sharply from ~58° to ~84° after 1–3 min of treatment, then stabilizes in the range of 85–88°, indicating an increase in surface hydrophobicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электролитно-плазменная обработка</kwd><kwd>коррозионностойкая сталь</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd><kwd>краевой угол смачивания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrolytic-plasma treatment</kwd><kwd>corrosion-resistant steel</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd><kwd>wetting contact angle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sojitra P., Engineer Ch., Raval A., Kothwala D., Jariwala A., Kotadia H., Adeshara S., Mehta G. 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