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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2024-23-6-473-480</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING АND ENGINEERING SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прочностной и деформационный анализ трехслойной ортотропной плиты  с использованием программного комплекса ANSYS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strength and Deformation Analysis of Three-Layer Orthotropic Slab Using the ANSYS Software Package</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсейчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseychik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, доцент </p><p>Адрес для перепискиМойсейчик Евгений Алексеевич –Белорусский национальный технический университет,пр. Независимости, 146а,20114, г. Минск, Республика БеларусьТел.: + 375 17 374-96-77mit_ftk@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondenceMoiseychik Evgeny Alekseevich –Belarusian National Technical University,146а, Nezavisimosty Ave.,220014, Minsk, Republic of BelarusТел.: + 375 17 374-96-77mit_ftk@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mit_ftk@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>473</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мойсейчик Е.А., Яковлев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мойсейчик Е.А., Яковлев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseychik E.A., Yakovlev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2816">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2816</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы достоинства и недостатки трехслойных ортотропных плит. Показано, что при разработке конструкции таких плит необходимо прорабатывать технологию соединения элементов в составе конструкции. Использование лазерной сварки эффективно для соединения элементов небольших толщин. Такая сварка листовых элементов толщиной 12–50 мм имеет ряд ограничений, а прочностные характеристики соединений недостаточно исследованы. Поэтому при изготовлении конструкций большой грузоподъемности часто используются стальные трехслойные ортотропные плиты, соединение пластин между собой выполняется с применением электродуговой сварки. Имеющийся опыт показывает, что значительное количество пересечений сварных швов в местах соединений требует соблюдения определенной технологической последовательности выполнения работ для снижения деформаций, возникающих при сварке, и предотвращения возникновения трещин при эксплуатации в зонах с отрицательными температурами, а также квазистатических и переменных нагрузках. Выполнен анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния плиты с использованием многофункционального программного комплекса ANSYS. Проведено испытание модельной и натурной плит на действие поперечных нагрузок. Установлено, что вследствие сварочных напряжений возможно отклонение фактической геометрии плиты от проектной. Сопоставляя результаты вертикальных перемещений теоретических расчетов и натурных испытаний, обосновываются результаты отклонений. После проведения экспериментов и осмотра испытываемых образцов в местах соединения элементов между собой разрушение прорезных швов не выявлено. При достижении предельной нагрузки, прикладываемой к модели плиты, выявлены трещины в сварных швах, расположенных по периметру покрывочной плиты. Установлено, что в конструкции сварных трехслойных плит в местах пересечения листов между собой сварной шов является концентратором дефектов. Применение ручной или полуавтоматической сварки способствует зарождению трещин при переменных нагрузках и эксплуатации при отрицательных температурах. Данная проблема требует выявления трещиноопасных зон в трехслойных плитах с использованием методов неразрушающего контроля и экспериментальных исследований прочности разных технических решений с применением конструктивных и сварочных концентраторов напряжений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of three-layer orthotropic slabs. It is shown that when developing the design of such slabs, it is necessary to work out the technology for connecting elements within the structure. The use of laser welding is effective for joining elements of small thicknesses. Such welding of sheet elements with a thickness of 12–50 mm has a number of limitations, and the strength characteristics of the joints have not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, in the manufacture of heavy-duty structures, three-layer orthotropic steel plates are often used; the plates are connected to each other using electric arc welding. Current experience shows that a significant number of weld intersections at joints requires compliance with a certain technological sequence of work to reduce deformations that occur during welding and prevent the occurrence of cracks during operation in areas with negative temperatures, as well as quasi-static and variable loads. An analysis of the stress-strain state of the slab was carried out using the ANSYS multifunctional software package. The model and full-scale slabs were tested for lateral loads. It has been established that due to welding stresses, it is possible that the actual geometry of the slab may deviate from the design one. By comparing the results of vertical movements of theoretical calculations and full-scale tests, the results of deviations are substantiated. After conducting experiments and inspecting the test samples at the points where the elements are connected to each other, the destruction of the slotted seams was not detected. When the maximum load applied to the slab model was reached, cracks were detected in the welds located along the perimeter of the cover slab. It has been revealed that in the design of welded three-layer plates, in the places where the sheets intersect, the weld is a concentrator of defects. The use of manual or semi-automatic welding contributes to the initiation of cracks under variable loads and operation at low temperatures. This problem requires the identification of crack-dangerous zones in three-layer slabs using non-destructive testing methods and experimental studies of the strength of various technical solutions using structural and welding stress concentrators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стальная трехслойная ортотропная плита</kwd><kwd>квазистатическое нагружение</kwd><kwd>конечно-элементная модель</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steel three-layer orthotropic plate</kwd><kwd>quasi-static loading</kwd><kwd>finite element model</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хьюз, О. Ф. Проектирование судовых корпусных конструкций / О. Ф. Хьюз. Л.: Судостроение, 1988. 360 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes O. F. (1988) Ship Structures Design. 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