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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2024-23-3-204-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING АND ENGINEERING SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имплантаты на основе металлических материалов: обзор материалов и конструкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metal-Based Implants: Review of Materials and Designs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Адрес для переписки:Королёв Александр Юрьевич –Белорусский национальный технический университет,ул. Я. Коласа, 24,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 374-25-98a.korolyov@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Korolyov Aleksandr Yu. -Belarusian National Technical University,24, Ya. Kolasa str.,220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.Tel.: +375 17 374-25-98a.korolyov@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.korolyov@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королёв А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королёв А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolyov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2770">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2770</self-uri><abstract><p>Назначением имплантатов является замена, восстановление, поддержание или улучшение функциональности различных тканей и органов человеческого тела. Их применение в современной медицине позволило значительно улучшить способы лечения, повысить качество и продолжительность жизни пациентов. Предпочтительными, с точки зрения возможности придания требуемых механических свойств, относительно небольшой стоимости материала и низких затрат на производство, являются металлические имплантаты. Металлы и их сплавы при производстве имплантатов превосходят керамические и полимерные материалы по комплексу таких свойств, как предел прочности, предел выносливости, износостойкость, твердость, упругость, вязкость, эффект памяти формы. В работе представлен обзор конструкций современных имплантатов различного назначения и металлических материалов, используемых для их производства. Анализ литературных источников показал, что современные имплантаты из металлических материалов представляют широкую номенклатуру и имеют существенные отличия по форме и размерам. Часть из них характеризуется малым сечением и жесткостью, при этом обладает упругими свойствами. Другие изделия являются несущими, в ряде случаев – массивными конструкциями. Согласно предложенной классификации по назначению металлические имплантаты разделяют на: зубные, черепные, челюстно-лицевые, позвоночные, травматологические, сердечно-сосудистые и эндопротезы суставов. Выполнен анализ преимуществ и недостатков основных металлических материалов, используемых при производстве имплантатов (коррозионностойкая сталь, титан и титановые сплавы, кобальт-хромовые сплавы и нитинол). Установлено, что все применяемые в настоящее время биосовместимые металлические материалы не являются полностью инертными по отношению к организму. Каждый материал в любом случае вызывает некоторую реакцию окружающих тканей. Наибольшую биосовместимость и коррозионную стойкость в организме обеспечивает технический титан, который, однако, обладает низкими прочностными характеристиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of implants is to replace, restore, maintain or improve the functionality of various tissues and organs of the human body. Their use in modern medicine has significantly improved treatment methods and increased the quality and life expectancy of patients. The most preferable from the point of view of the possibility of imparting the required mechanical properties, the relatively low cost of the material and low production costs are metal implants. Metals and their alloys in the production of implants are superior to ceramic and polymer materials in a range of properties such as tensile strength, endurance limit, wear resistance, hardness, elasticity, viscosity, shape memory effect. The paper provides an overview of the designs of modern implants for various purposes and the metal materials used for their production. An analysis of literature sources has shown that modern implants made of metal materials represent a wide range and have significant differences in shape and size. Some of them are characterized by a small cross-section and rigidity, while possessing elastic properties. Other products are load-bearing, in some cases massive, structures. According to the proposed classification, according to their purpose, metal implants are divided into: dental, cranial, maxillofacial, vertebral, traumatological, cardiovascular and joint endoprostheses. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the main metal materials used in the production of implants (corrosion-resistant steel, titanium and titanium alloys, cobalt-chromium alloys and nitinol) has been performed. It has been established that all currently used biocompatible metal materials are not completely inert towards the body. Each material in any case causes some reaction in the surrounding tissues. The greatest biocompatibility and corrosion resistance in the body is provided by technical titanium, which, however, has low strength characteristics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имплантат</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>коррозионностойкая сталь</kwd><kwd>кобальт-хромовый сплав</kwd><kwd>нитинол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>implant</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>corrosion-resistant steel</kwd><kwd>cobalt-chromium alloy</kwd><kwd>nitinol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakur, А. Recent Advancements in the Surface Treatments for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Corrosion Resistance of Titanium-Based Biomedical Implants / А. Thakur, А. 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