satНАУКА и ТЕХНИКАScience & Technique2227-10312414-0392Belarusian National Technical University10.21122/2227-1031-2024-23-2-91-104sat-2754Research ArticleИНФОРМАТИКАINFORMATICSНаноантенная решетка для обнаружения терагерцового диапазона: применение, конструкция и область примененияNanoantenna Array for Terahertz Detection Application, Design and ScopeПандеС. B.PandeS. V.

Нашик; Ширпур

PhD scholar

Trambak road Nashik

ПатильД. П.PatilD. P.

Адрес для переписки::Дипак Пандуранг Патиль –“Дип Амрит”, Плот № 46+47/3Гаджанан Чоук,Индранагри, КаматвадеНашик, ИндияПин код – 422008

Address for correspondence:Dipak Pandurang Patil -“DEEP AMRIT”, Plot No 46+47/3Gajanan Chowk,Indranagri, KamatwadeNashik (MS), IndiaPin Code – 422008

sat@bntu.byГадеС.GadeS.

Нашик

Nashik

Технологический институт и исследовательский центр Сандипа; Школа технологического менеджмента и инженерии Мукеша Пателя при Институте исследований управления Нарси Монджи Благотворительного фонда Шри Виле Парле Келавани МандалИндияSandip Institute of Technology & Research Centre; SVKM’s NMIMS Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & EngineeringIndiaСандипский институт инженерии и менеджментаИндияSandip Institute of Engineering and ManagementIndia20240404202423291104Copyright © Панде С.B., Патиль Д.П., Гаде С., 20242024Панде С.B., Патиль Д.П., Гаде С.Pande S.V., Patil D.P., Gade S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2754

Наноантенная решетка для обнаружения терагерцового диапазона обладает огромным потенциалом в продвижении научных исследований и инноваций, что подтверждается ее способностью улучшать прием терагерцового сигнала, преодолевать ограничения традиционных методов обнаружения и открывать новые возможности для многих отраслей. Однако проблемы, связанные с масштабируемостью, экономической эффективностью и потенциальными опасностями для здоровья, подчеркивают необходимость обширных исследований и регулирования для обеспечения безопасного и адекватного внедрения этой технологии. Благодаря своим прекрасным характеристикам терагерцовое (ТГц) пространство электромагнитного диапазона имеет благоприятные перспективы для развития различных приложений, например удаленной переписки, визуализации, неразрушающего контроля, защитной фильтрации и управления процессами. Терагерцовые волны безошибочно узнаваемы благодаря своему неионизирующему излучению, более развитой цели, чем у микроволн, беспрецедентной дальности проникновения и способности проходить через диэлектрические материалы. В данной статье дается краткий обзор последних достижений в разработке ТГц антенн для различных приложений и исследуются возможные проблемы, связанные с этими ТГц системами. Особое внимание уделено терагерцовым источникам и детекторам, а также их применению в различных областях, различным методам терагерцового обнаружения, ограничениям обычных терагерцовых детекторов, параметрам при проектировании наноантенны, материалам, используемым для проектирования наноантенной решетки, различным методам изготовления, параметрам, позволяющим оценить работоспособность и потенциальные характеристики наноантенной решетки при обнаружении в тетрагерцовом диапазоне.

The development and implementation of a nanoantenna array for terahertz detection hold immense potential in advancing scientific research and innovation, proven by its ability to enhance terahertz signal reception, overcome limitations of conventional detection methods, and unlock new possibilities for numerous industries. However, concerns related to scalability, cost-effectiveness, and potential health hazards highlight the need for extensive research and regulation to ensure the safe and responsible deployment of this technology. In view of its remarkable highlights, the terahertz (THz) space of the electromagnetic range is wealthy in developing prospects in various applications, for example, remote correspondences, imaging, non-disastrous testing, security filtering, and process control. Terahertz waves are unmistakable for their non-ionizing radiation, further developed objective than microwaves, unprecedented reach ingestion, and ability to go through dielectric materials. This paper gives a brief overview of recent advances in THz antenna design for various applications and investigated possible challenges of these THz systems. We have also focus on terahertz sources and detectors as well as their applications and scope in different fields, different terahertz detection techniques, limitations of conventional terahertz detectors, design consideration parameters in the designing of nanoantenna, materials used for nanoantenna array designing, different fabrication techniques, parameters for evaluating performance and potential characteristics for nanoantenna array in tetrahertz detection.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.