<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2024-23-1-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING АND ENGINEERING SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры и свойств многослойных плазменных порошковых покрытий из керамики и сплавов на основе никеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Structure and Properties of Multilayer Plasma Powder Coatings of Ceramics and Nickel-Based Alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleenko</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovity</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p><p>Адрес для переписки:Оковитый Вячеслав Александрович –Белорусский национальный технический университет,ул. Я. Коласа, 22,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 293-93-71niil_svarka@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niil_svarka@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девойно</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devoino</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovity</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташинский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashinsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блюменштейн</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blumenstein</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of NAS of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т. Ф. Горбачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеенко Ф.И., Оковитый В.А., Девойно О.Г., Сидоров В.А., Оковитый В.В., Асташинский В.М., Блюменштейн В.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеенко Ф.И., Оковитый В.А., Девойно О.Г., Сидоров В.А., Оковитый В.В., Асташинский В.М., Блюменштейн В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleenko F.I., Okovity V.A., Devoino O.G., Sidorov V.A., Okovity V.V., Astashinsky V.M., Blumenstein V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2738">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2738</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены проведенные исследования сформированных при оптимальных технологических режимах плазменных покрытий из порошковых композиций Al2O3–TiO2–NiCrAlYТа. Они обладают приемлемой плотностью и имеют допустимое для эксплуатации количество поверхностных дефектов – пор и трещин. Крупно-габаритные керамические частицы Al2O3–TiO2 внедрены в NiCrAlYТа матрицу при формировании покрытия. Такое строение связано с подвижностью у расплавленных жидкофазных составляющих NiCrAlYТа, которые стремятся заполнить промежутки и трещины, возникающие в процессе плазменного напылении металлооксидного покрытия и способствуют повышению плотности покрытий. В процессе высокотемпературного осаждения оксидная составляющая плавится в органическое целое с металлической в области границы раздела, элементы диффундируют и проникают друг в друга, поэтому граница раздела не является четко определенной, нет очевидных границ между слоис-тыми структурами, наравне с химическими и механическими связями присутствуют и металлургические связи. При установленных нами оптимальных параметрах напыления в системе покрытия наблюдается микрогетерогенная структура с содержанием элементов, обеспечивающих его износостойкость (орторомбическая фаза оксида титана, Cr1,12Ni2,88, a-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3). Происходит растекание расплавленных порошковых частиц на подложке с минимальным разбрызгиванием и потерями при ударе о подложку. К основным кристаллическим фазам в системе сформированного покрытия можно отнести Cr1,12Ni2,88, γ-Al2O3, анатаз (TiO2) в дополнение к рутилу и a-Al2O3. При анализе дифракционные пики у рутила выявляются в пределах 2θ = 32° и 2θ = 70°, при этом содержание растет после процесса распыления, что подтверждает переход из фазы анатаза в рутильную фазу при высокой температуре. На основании результатов количественного анализа установлено, что содержание в покрытии a-Al2O3 и рутила TiO2 составляет примерно 30,4 и 32,2 % соответственно, являясь при этом основными фазовыми структурами покрытий. Проведены исследования по влиянию дистанций процесса плазменного напыления на эксплуатационные характеристики износостойких плазменных покрытий – прочность сцепления, твердость и пористость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the studies of plasma coatings formed under optimal technological conditions from Al2O3–TiO2–NiCrAlYТа powder compositions. They have an acceptable density and have a number of surface defects acceptable for operation – pores and cracks. Large-dimensional ceramic Al2O3–TiO2 particles are embedded in the NiCrAlYТа matrix during the formation of the coating. This structure is associated with the mobility of the molten liquid-phase components of NiCrAlYТа, which tend to fill gaps and cracks that occur during plasma spraying of metal oxide coating and contribute to an increase in the density of coatings. In the process of high-temperature deposition, the oxide component melts into an organic whole with a metal one in the area of the interface, the elements diffuse and penetrate each other, so the interface is not clearly defined, there are no obvious boundaries between layered structures. These structures, along with chemical and mechanical bonds, also contain metallurgical bonds. With the optimal spraying parameters we have established, a microheterogeneous structure is observed in the coating system with the content of elements that ensure its wear resistance (orthorhombic phase of titanium oxide, Cr1.12Ni2.88, a-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3). Spreading of molten powder particles on the substrate occurs with minimal spattering and losses upon impact on the substrate. The main crystalline phases in the system of the formed coating include Cr1.12Ni2.88, γ-Al2O3, anatase (TiO2) in addition to rutile, and a-Al2O3. In the analysis, diffraction peaks in rutile are detected in the ranges 2θ = 32° and 2θ = 70°, while the content increases after the sputtering process, which confirms the transition from the anatase phase to the rutile phase at high temperature. Based on the results of quantitative analysis, the content in coating of a-Al2O3 and rutile TiO2 is approximately 30.4 % and 32.2 %, respectively, being the main phase structures of the coatings. Studies have been carried out on the influence of distances of the plasma spraying process on the performance characteristics of wear-resistant plasma coatings – adhesion strength, hardness and porosity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процессы плазменного напыления</kwd><kwd>порошковые композиции</kwd><kwd>плазменное напыление на воздухе</kwd><kwd>металлические сплавы на основе никеля</kwd><kwd>оксидная керамика</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационные характеристики</kwd><kwd>морфология и структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma spraying processes</kwd><kwd>powder compositions</kwd><kwd>plasma spraying in air</kwd><kwd>nickel-based metal alloys</kwd><kwd>oxide ceramics</kwd><kwd>performance characteristics</kwd><kwd>morphology and structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microwave Dielectric Properties of Low energy Plasma Coated NiCrAlY / Al2O3 Composite / Liang Zhou [et al.] // Surface and Coatings Technology. 2015. Vol. 210. P. 122–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.09.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou L., Zhou W., Luo F., Su J., Zhu D., Dong Y. (2015) Microwave Dielectric Properties of Low-energy Plasma-Coated NiCrAlY / Al2O3 Composite. Surface and Coa-tings Technology, 210, 122–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.09.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowler, N. Designing Dielectric Loss at Microwave Frequencies Using Multi-Layered Filler Particles in a Composite / N. Bowler // IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2006. Vol. 13, Nо 4. P. 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2006.1667727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowler N. (2006) Designing Dielectric Loss at Microwave Frequencies Using Multi-Layered Filler Particles in a Composite. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 13 (4), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2006.1667727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tribology of NiCrAlY+Al2O3 Composite Coatings by Plasma Spraying with Hybrid Feeding of Dry Powder+Suspension / G. Bolelli [et al.] // Wear. 2015. Vol. 344–345. P. 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.10.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolelli G., Candeli A., Lusvarghi L., Ravaux A., Cazes K., Denoirjean A., Valette S., Chazelas C., Meillot E., Bianchi L. (2015) Tribology of NiCrAlY+Al2O3 Composite Coatings by Plasma Spraying with Hybrid Feeding of Dry Powder+Suspension. Wear, 344–345, 69–85. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.10.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolpygo, V. K. Surface Rumpling of a (Ni, Pt) Al Bond Coat Induced by Cyclic Oxidation / V. K. Tolpygo, D. R. Clarke // Acta Mater. 2000. Vol. 48, Nо 13. P. 3283–3293. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(00)00156-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolpygo V. K., Clarke D. R. (2000) Surface Rumpling of a (Ni, Pt) Al Bond Coat Induced by Cyclic Oxidation. Acta Materialia, 48 (3), 3283–3293. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(00)00156-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hybrid Intermetallic Ru/Pt-Modified Bond Coatings for Thermal Barrier Systems / B. Tryon [et al.] // Surface and Coatings Technology. 2012. Vol. 202, Nо 2. P. 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.05.086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tryon B., Murphy K. S., Yang J. Y., Levi C. G., Pollock T. M. (2012) Hybrid Intermetallic Ru/Pt-Modified bond Coatings for Thermal Barrier Systems. Surface and Coa-tings Technology, 202 (2), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.05.086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oxidation Resistance of a Zr-Doped NiAl Coating Thermos Chemically Deposited on a Nickel-Based Super Alloy / S. Hamadi [et al.] // Surface and Coatings Techno-logy. 2009. Vol. 204, Nо 6–7. P. 756–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.09.073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamadi S., Bacos M.-P., Poulain M., Seyeux A., Maurice V., Marcus P. (2013) Oxidation Resistance of a Zr-Doped NiAl Coating Thermos Chemically Deposited on a Nickel-Based Super Alloy. Surface and Coatings Technology, 204 (6–7), 756–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.09.073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Influence of Substrate Material on Oxidation Beha-vior and Cyclic Lifetime of EB-PVD TBC Systems / U. Schulz [et al.] // Surface and Coatings Technology. 2001. Vol. 146–147. P. 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01481-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz U., Menzebach M., Leyens C., Q Yang Y. (2001) Influence of Substrate Material on Oxidation Behavior and Cyclic Lifetime of EB-PVD TBC Systems. Surface and Coatings Technology, 146-147, 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01481-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao, J. G. Fabrication and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of ZrO2/Al2O3 Micro Laminated Coatings on Stainless steel / J. G. Gao, Y. D. He, D. R. Wang // Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2010. Vol. 123, Nо 2–3. P. 731–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.05.047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao J. G., He Y. D., Wang D. R. (2010) Fabrication and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of ZrO2/Al2O3 Micro Laminated Coatings on Stainless Steel. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 123 (2–3), 731–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.05.047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sathish, S. Comparative Study on Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3, ZrO2, Al2O3/ZrO2, ZrO2/Al2O3 Coatings / S. Sathish, M. Geetha // Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2016. Vol. 26, Nо 5. P. 1336–1344. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(16)64236-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sathish S., Geetha M. (2016) Comparative Study on Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3, ZrO2, Al2O3/ZrO2, ZrO2/Al2O3 Coatings. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 26 (5), 1336–1344. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(16)64236-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A protective Ceramic Coating to Improve Oxidation and Thermal Shock Resistance on CrMn Alloy at Elevated Temperatures / X. Shan [et al.] // Ceramics International. 2015. Vol. 41, Nо 3, Part B. P. 4706–4713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.12.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shan X., Wei L. Q., Zhang X. M., Li W. H., Tang W. X., Liu Y., Tong J., Ye S. F., Chen Y. F. (2015) A Protective Ceramic Coating to Improve Oxidation and Thermal Shock Resistance on CrMn Alloy at Elevated Temperatures. Ceramics International, 41 (3, Part B), 4706–4713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.12.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microstructural Investigations of NiCrAlY + Y2O3 Stabilized ZrO2 Cermet Coatings Deposited by Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) / C. Demian [et al.] // Surface and Coatings Technology. 2016. Vol. 300. P. 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.05.046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demian C., Denoirjean A., Pawłowski L., Denoirjean P., El Ouardi R. (2016) Microstructural investigations of NiCrAlY + Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 Cermet Coatings Deposited by Plasma Transferred arc (PTA). Surface and Coatings Technology, 300, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.05.046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mechanical Properties and Thermal Shock Resistance of HVOF Sprayed NiCrAlY Coatings Without and with Nano Ceriaт / X. Sun [et al.] // Journal of Thermal Spraying Technology. 2012. Vol. 21. P. 818–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-012-9760-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun X., Chen S., Wang Y., Pan Z., Wang L. (2012) Mechanical Properties and Thermal Shock Resistance of HVOF Sprayed NiCrAlY Coatings Without and with Nano Ceria. Journal of Thermal Spraying Technology, 21, 818–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-012-9760-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Формирование и исследование многослойных композиционных оксидных плазменных покрытий на элементах экранной противометеорной защиты / В. А. Оковитый [и др.] // Наука и техника. 2016. Т. 15, № 5. С. 357–364. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2016-15-5-357-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovity V. A., Panteleenko F. I., Devoino O. G., Okovi-ty V. V., Astashinsky V. M., Hramtsov P. P., Cher-nik M. Yu., Uglov V. V., Sobolevskу S. B. (2016) Formation and Research of multi-Layer Composite Plasma Oxide Coatings Based on Elements of Screen Meteroid Ptotection. Nauka i Tehnika = Science &amp; Technique, 15 (5), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2016-15-5-357-364 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеенко, Ф. И. Исследование плазменных двухслойных композиционных покрытий диоксид циркония – нихром / Ф. И. Пантелеенко, В. А. Оковитый, Е. Ф. Пантелеенко // Актуальные проблемы в машиностроении. 2017. Т. 4, № 3. С. 100–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panteleenko F. I., Okovity V. A., Panteleenko E. F. (2017) Investigation Of Plasma Two-Layer Composite Zirconium dioxide – Nichrome Coatings. Aktualnye Problemy v Mashinostroenii [Actual Problems in Mechanical Engineering], 4 (3), 100–105 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Многослойные композиционные плазменные оксидных покрытия на элементах экранной защиты на основе диоксида циркония / В. А. Оковитый [и др.] // Наука и техника. 2017. Т. 16, № 5. С. 422–431. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2017-16-5-422-431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovity V. A., Panteleenko F. I., Okovity V. V., Astashinsky V. M., Hramtsov P. P., Cernik M. Y., Ug-lov V. V., Chimanskiy V. I., Cerenda N. N., Sobolew-ski S. B. (2017) Multilayer Composite Plasma Coatings on Screen Protection Elements Based on Zirconium Dio-xide. Nauka i Tehnika = Science &amp; Technique, 16 (5), 422–431. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2017-16-5-422-431 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Формирование и исследование плазменных двухслойных композиционных покрытий (вязкий металлический слой NiCr и твердый ZrO2) / В. А. Оковитый [и др.] // Наука и техника. 2018. Т. 17, № 1. С. 21–28. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2018-17-1-21-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovity V. A., Panteleenko F. I., Okovity V. V., Asta-shinsky V. M., Hramtsov P. P., Chernik M. Y., Uglov V. V., Chimanskiy V. I., Cerenda N. N., Sobolewski S. B. (2018) Formation and Study of Plasma Spraying Double-Layer Composite Coatings (Viscous Metallic NiCr and Solid ZrO2 Layer). Nauka i Tehnika = Science &amp; Technique, 17 (1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2018-17-1-21-28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Формирование плазменных порошковых покрытий из металлокерамики с последующим высокоэнергетическим модифицированием / В. А. Оковитый [и др.] // Наука и техника. 2020. Т. 19, № 6. С. 469–474. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-6-469-474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovity V. A., Panteleenko F. I., Okovity V. V., Astashinsky V. M. (2020) Formation of Plasma Powder Coatings from Cermet with Subsequent High-Energy Modification. Nauka i Tehnika = Science &amp; Technique, 19 (6), 469–474. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-6-469-474 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разработка композиционного материала на основе керамики с применением добавок соединений тугоплавких металлов / Ф. И. Пантелеенко [и др.] // Вестник Кузбасского государственного технического университета. 2020. № 4 (140). С. 18–24. https://doi.org/10.26730/1999-4125-2020-4-18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panteleenko F. I., Okovity V. A., Sidorov V. A., Okovity V. V., Astashinsky V. M., Rafal K. (2020) Development of Composite Material Based on Ceramics with the use of Additives of Refractory Metal Compounds. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta = Bulletin of the Kuzbass State Technical University, (4), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.26730/1999-4125-2020-4-18-24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оптимизация процесса нанесения покрытий из порошков металлокерамики методами плазменного напыления на воздухе / В. А. Оковитый [и др.] // Наука и техника. 2021. Т. 20, № 5. С. 369–374. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-5-369-374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovity V. A., Panteleenko F. I., Okovity V. V., Astashinsky V. M. (2021) Optimization of Coating Process from Cermet Powders by Plasma Spraying in Air. Nauka i Tehnika = Science &amp; Technique, 20 (5), 369–374. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-5-369-374 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
