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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-6-490-498</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термодинамические подходы при оценке качества, эффективности и экологичности асфальтобетона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermodynamic Approaches in Assessing Quality, Efficiency and Environmental Friendliness of Asphalt Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Цин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Qing</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Хэнань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Henan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romaniuk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Адрес для переписки: Романюк Владимир Никанорович – Белорусский национальный технический университет, просп. Независимости, 65/2, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь. Тел.: +375 17 293-92-16    pte@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Romaniuk Vladimir N. – Belаrusian National Technical University, 65/2 Nezavisimosty Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Tel.: +375 17 293-92-16.    pte@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pte@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliakseyeu</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоу</surname><given-names>Цян</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hou</surname><given-names>Qiang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр</p><p>Хэнань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Henan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэнаньская компания «Гаоюань» по технологическому обслуживанию автомагистралей; &#13;
Хэнаньская ключевая лаборатория высококачественных технологий по диагностике   и обслуживания автомагистралей</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan Gaoyuan Highway Maintenance Technology Co. Ltd.;&#13;
Henan Key Laboratory of High Grade Highway Detection and Maintenance Technology</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>490</fpage><lpage>498</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан Ц., Романюк В.Н., Алексеев Ю.Г., Хоу Ц., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан Ц., Романюк В.Н., Алексеев Ю.Г., Хоу Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang Q., Romaniuk V.N., Aliakseyeu Y.G., Hou Q.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2616">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2616</self-uri><abstract><p>Опыт передовых стран показывает, что состояние дорожной сети и транспортной инфраструктуры определяет интенсивность экономических связей и является одним из важнейших условий развития экономики государства. Оптимизация состава и технологии производства асфальтобетонной смеси – основы дорог с твердым покрытием имеет большое значение как с экономической, так и с экологической точки зрения. Затраты энергии на создание асфальтобетона включают непосредственные (получение смеси на асфальтобетонных заводах) и косвенные (доставка с завода на место укладки) затраты. На асфальтобетонных заводах удельные затраты энергии на тонну горячей асфальтобетонной смеси изменяются от 0,3 до 0,7 ГДж, т. е. в широком диапазоне. Данная ситуация указывает на наличие значительного энергосберегающего потенциала теплотехнологии производства асфальтобетонной смеси. В статье предложен эксергетический анализ технических систем, эксплуатируемых в процессах производства асфальтобетонной смеси, который позволяет судить об эффективности использования энергии в их тепловых агрегатах. Данный подход целесообразен не только в первичном производстве асфальтобетонной смеси, но и в экологически более чистых, энерго- и ресурсосберегающих производственных процессах, например в работе оборудования при регенерации дорожных асфальтобетонных покрытий.</p><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experience of developed countries shows that the development of the road network and transport infrastructure determines the intensity of economic ties and is one of the most important conditions for the development of the state’s economy. Optimization of the composition and production technology of asphalt concrete mixture – the basis of paved roads, is of great importance, both from an economic and environmental point of view. The production of asphalt concrete mixture directly (during the production process at asphalt concrete plants) and indirectly (during delivery from the plant to the place of installation) determines the energy costs for the production of asphalt concrete. At asphalt-concrete plants the specific energy consumption per ton of hot asphalt concrete mixture varies from 0.3 to 0.7 GJ. The range in energy costs is large. This situation indicates the presence of a significant energy-saving potential of asphalt concrete mixture thermal technology. The exergy analysis of technical systems proposed in this paper, which are operated in the asphalt concrete mixture production processes, makes it possible to judge the efficiency of energy use in their thermal units. This approach is expedient not only in the primary production of asphalt concrete mixture, but also for more environmentally friendly, energy- and resource-saving production processes for the operation of equipment during the regeneration of road asphalt concrete.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асфальтобетонная смесь</kwd><kwd>битум</kwd><kwd>песчано-щебеночная смесь</kwd><kwd>минеральный порошок</kwd><kwd>интенсивное энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>термодинамический анализ</kwd><kwd>эксергетический метод</kwd><kwd>концентрационная составляющая эксергии потока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asphalt concrete mixture</kwd><kwd>bitumen</kwd><kwd>sand-gravel mixture</kwd><kwd>mineral powder</kwd><kwd>intensive energy saving</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic analysis</kwd><kwd>exergy method</kwd><kwd>concentration component of flow exergy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work has been carried out within the framework of the project on cooperation between Belarusian and Chinese scientists and specialists: “Outstanding Foreign Scientist Studio of Green Low-Carbon Technology for Pavement Construction and Maintenance” (Grant No GZS2022004)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">List of Countries by Length of Road Network. 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