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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-5-392-396</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нанофибробетон: многоуровневое армирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nanofiber Concrete: Multi-Level Reinforcement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонович</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonovich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Адрес для переписки: Леонович Сергей Николаевич – Белорусский национальный технический университет, просп. Независимости, 65, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь. Тел.: +375 17 368-61-56    lsleonovich@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Leonovich Sergey N. – Belаrusian National Technical University, 65 Nezavisimosty Ave., 220014, Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Tel.: +375 17 368-61-56 sleonovich@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sleonovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>392</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонович С.Н., Садовская Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонович С.Н., Садовская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonovich S.N., Sadovskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2595">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2595</self-uri><abstract><p>Бетон является наиболее распространенным строительным материалом во всем мире. Основными его недостатками являются хрупкость при растяжении и низкая трещиностойкость. Применение дисперсного армирования бетонных композитов – перспективное направление в решении такого рода задач. Дисперсные волокна, равномерно распределенные по всему объему материала, создают пространственный каркас и способствуют торможению развития трещин под действием разрушающих сил. Для повышения трещиностойкости бетона на практике все чаще применяют армирование дисперсными волокнами. Начало зарождения трещины происходит на наноуровне в цементной матрице. Таким образом, применение наноармирования дисперсными нановолокнами может положительно сказаться на трещиностойкости цементного композита. В качестве таких нановолокон предлагается рассматривать углеродные нанотрубки. Присутствие углеродных нановолокон изменяет микроструктуру и наноструктуру цемента, модифицированного углеродными нанотрубками. Результатом процессов, происходящих в капиллярах и трещинах, являются </p><p>деформации в межзерновой матрице, свободному течению которых препятствуют жесткие зерна клинкера и наноуглеродные трубки, что создает в вершинах разделительных трещин некоторую интенсивность напряжения. Подтверждена рабочая гипотеза, что требуемая трещиностойкость конструкционного бетона обеспечивается многоуровневым армированием: на уровне кристаллического заполнителя цементного камня – углеродными нанотрубками, на уровне мелкозернистого бетона – различными видами макроразмерной фибры (стальные, полимерные). Армирование углеродными нанотрубками кристаллического сростка приводит к повышению показателя вязкости разрушения матрицы (цементного камня) на 20 %, прочности на сжатие на 12 %, прочности на растяжение при изгибе на 20 %. При армировании на уровне мелкозернистого бетона получаем композит – нанофибробетон с вязкостью разрушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Concrete is the most commonly used building material worldwide. One of its main disadvantages is the fragility of fracture and low crack resistance. The use of dispersed reinforcement of concrete composites is a promising direction in solving this type of problem. Dispersed fibers, evenly distributed over the entire volume of the material, create a spatial frame and contribute to the inhibition of developing cracks under the action of destructive forces. In order to increase the fracture toughness of concrete, dispersed fiber reinforcement is increasingly used in practice. The beginning of crack nucleation occurs at the nanoscale in the cement matrix. Thus, the use of nano-reinforcement with dispersed nanofibers can have a positive effect on the crack resistance of the cement composite. It is proposed to consider carbon nanotubes as such nanofibers. The presence of carbon nanofibers changes the microstructure and nanostructure of cement modified with carbon nanotubes. The result of the processes occurring in capillaries and cracks are deformations in the intergranular matrix, the free flow of which is prevented by rigid clinker grains and nanocarbon tubes, which creates a certain stress intensity at the tips of the separation cracks. The working hypothesis is confirmed that the required fracture toughness of structural concrete is provided by multi-level reinforcement: at the level of the crystalline aggregate of cement stone – carbon nanotubes, and at the level of fine-grained concrete – various macro-sized fibers (steel, polymer). Reinforcement of a crystalline joint with carbon nanotubes leads to an increase in the fracture toughness of the matrix (cement stone) by 20 %, compressive strength by 12 %, and tensile strength in bending by 20 %. When reinforcing at the level of fine-grained concrete, we obtain a composite – nanofibre-reinforced concrete with fracture toughness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>бетон</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd><kwd>волокно</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>concrete</kwd><kwd>fracture toughness</kwd><kwd>fiber</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khroustalev B. M., Leonovich S. N., Potapov V. V., Grushevskaya E. N. (2017) Composite Materials Based on Cement Binders Modified with SiO2 Nanoadditives. Nauka i Tekhnika = Science &amp; Technique, 16 (6), 459–465. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2017-16-6-459-465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khroustalev B. M., Leonovich S. N., Potapov V. V., Grushevskaya E. N. 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Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 93 (4), 1015–1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-020-02202-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
