satНАУКА и ТЕХНИКАScience & Technique2227-10312414-0392Belarusian National Technical University10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-6-499-505sat-2501Research ArticleСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВОCIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERINGРазработка технологических решений восстановления канализационного коллектора с использованием клинкерного кирпичаDevelopment of Technological Solutions for Sewer Rehabilitation Using Clinker BrickГончаренкоД. Ф.GoncharenkoD. F.

Доктор технических наук, профессор

Харьков

Kharkiv

АлейниковаА. И.AleinikovaA. I.

Кандидат технических наук

Адрес для переписки: Алейникова Алевтина Игоревна - Харьковский национальный университет строительства и архитектуры, ул. Сумская, 40, 61002, г. Харьков, Украина. Тел.: +380 66 291-31-87 alevtynaal222@gmail.com

Address for correspondence: Aleinikova Alevtyna I. – Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40, Sumskaya str., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Tel.: +380 66 291-31-87 alevtynaal222@gmail.com

alevtynaal222@gmail.comЕсаковаС. В.YesakovaS. V.

Кандидат технических наук

Харьков

Kharkiv

ГудилинР. И.HudilinR. I.

Аспирант

Харьков

Kharkiv

Харьковский национальный университет строительства и архитектурыУкраинаKharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureUkraine202103122021206499505Copyright © Гончаренко Д.Ф., Алейникова А.И., Есакова С.В., Гудилин Р.И., 20212021Гончаренко Д.Ф., Алейникова А.И., Есакова С.В., Гудилин Р.И.Goncharenko D.F., Aleinikova A.I., Yesakova S.V., Hudilin R.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2501

Разработана технология восстановления с применением клинкерного кирпича поврежденных участков канализационных коллекторов. Значительная часть таких коллекторов в Украине полностью исчерпала свой амортизационный ресурс. Для их строительства использовались бетон и железобетон, которые подвержены разрушению при воздействии многих факторов и прежде всего микробиологической коррозии. Поэтому выбор оптимальной технологии ремонта с применением коррозионно-стойкого клинкерного кирпича является актуальным. Рассмотрены проблемы ремонта и реконструкции изношенных коллекторов. Приведены технические и технологические решения открытого способа их восстановления с использованием пневматической опалубки и коррозионно-стойкого клинкерного кирпича. Расчет конструкции обделки коллектора выполнен с помощью метода конечных элементов. Показаны преимущества и недостатки предложенных решений, приведены примеры их практического применения. Для обоснования целесообразности использования данной технологии рассмотрены два варианта восстановления изношенного коллектора: методом «труба в трубе» и разработанным авторами методом с применением клинкерного кирпича. Второй вариант по стоимости материалов практически в четыре раза экономичнее и целесообразнее первого (где используются полимерные материалы). Преимущество восстановления канализационных коллекторов круглого сечения путем устройства кладки из клинкерного кирпича заключается в долговечности и устойчивости этого материала (с учетом антикоррозионного состава бетона) к агрессивному воздействию канализационной среды. Следует отметить, что применение разработанной технологии восстановления наиболее целесообразно в условиях неплотной застройки или за пределами города ввиду значительного объема земляных работ.

The aim of the work is to develop a technology for the restoration of damaged sections of sewer collectors using clinker bricks. A significant part of such collectors in the Ukraine has completely exhausted their depreciation resource. For their construction, concrete and reinforced concrete were used, which are subject to destruction as a result of the influence of many factors and, above all, microbiological corrosion. Therefore, the selection of the optimal repair technology using corrosion-resistant clinker brick is relevant. The paper considers the problems of repair and reconstruction of worn-out collectors. Technical and technological solutions of an open method for their recovery using pneumatic formwork and corrosionresistant clinker brick are presented. The design of the collector lining structure has been carried out using the finite element method. To justify the feasibility of using the proposed technology, two options for restoring a worn-out collector have been considered: the “pipe-in-pipe” method and method developed by the authors using clinker bricks. The second option in terms of the cost of materials is almost four times more economical and more expedient than the first one (where polymer materials are used). The advantage of restoring circular sewer collectors by means of laying clinker bricks lies in the durability and resistance of this material (taking into account the anticorrosive composition of concrete) to the aggressive effects of the sewer environment. It should be noted that the application of the developed restoration technology is the most appropriate in conditions of sparse building or outside the city due to the significant volume of earthworks.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.