<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2013-0-4-36-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГРУНТОВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ МЕСОПОТАМСКОЙ ЗОНЫ ИРАКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PECULIAR FEATURES PERTAINING TO SOIL DEPOSIT FORMATION IN THE MESOPOTAMIA ZONE OF IRAQ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Робай Али</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Robai Ali</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, магистр технических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sat@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Робай Али А.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Робай Али А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Robai Ali A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/250">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются геологические условия формирования чехла осадочных пород. В геологическом прошлом в затопленной неглубоким морем южной части вытянутой геосинклинали формировались отложения известняка и толщи осадочных пород из приносимого стоком обломочного материала. С течением времени осадки превращались в песчаники, алевролиты и аргиллиты, представляющие нижнюю часть толщи. В результате процесса горообразования, имевшего место около 30–50 миллионов лет назад, установились континентальные условия. Длительное время на поверхности проявлялась эрозионная деятельность ветра и текучих вод.</p><p>Верхняя часть грунтовой толщи представлена аллювиальными отложениями рек Тигра и Евфрата. Более полноводный Тигр в процессе осадконакопления обусловил сложную динамику русловых потоков, включая меандрирование и сменяемость пластов.</p><p>Для изучения строения грунтовых толщ в различных районах (Аль-Дивания, Хидр, Аль-Насирия и Хила) были проведены инженерно-геологические изыскания. На основе анализа особенностей строения грунтовых толщ выделены характерные буровые колонки, которые могут послужить исходными для выбора рациональных типов фундаментов (мелкого заложения, свайных) или устройства искусственных оснований (цементация, армирование и др.).</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers geological conditions for sedimentary mantle formation. In the geological past limestone deposits and sedimentation rock mass from fragmentary materials brought by water flows were formed in the southern part of the stretched geosyncline which had been submerged by shallow sea. By lapse of time deposits were transferred into sandstone, siltstone and mudstone that represented the bottom part of rock mass. Continental conditions were established as a result of orogenic process which took place nearly 30–50 million years ago. Erosional activity of wind and flowing waters was observed on the surface for a long period of time.</p><p>The top part of soil rock mass is represented by alluvial deposits of the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. During the process of sediment deposition more full-flowing Tigris caused more complicated dynamics of water channels  including meandering and changeability of inter-bedding.</p><p>Engineering and geological investigations have been carried out with the purpose to study structure of soil rock mass in various regions of the country (Al-Diwaniya, Khidr, Al-Nasiriya and Khila). Specific drill columns have been selected on the basis of analysis of soil rock masses.  Theses drill columns may serve for further selection of rational types of foundations (shallow foundation, piles foundation) or creation of artificial foundations (cementing, armoring etc.).</p><p> </p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buringh, P. Soil Survey and Classification in Iraq. Proc. Six Intern. Congress of Soil Sc / P. Buringh, L. T. Kadry. – Paris, 1956. – V. 14. – Р. 83–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buringh, P. Soil Survey and Classification in Iraq. Proc. Six Intern. Congress of Soil Sc / P. Buringh, L. T. Kadry. – Paris, 1956. – V. 14. – Р. 83–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jassim, S. Z. Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum / S. Z. Jassim, J. C. Goff. – Brno, 2006. – 41 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jassim, S. Z. Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum / S. Z. Jassim, J. C. Goff. – Brno, 2006. – 41 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buring, P. Soils and soil conditions in Iraq / P. Buring. – Baghdad, 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buring, P. Soils and soil conditions in Iraq / P. Buring. – Baghdad, 1960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Элердашвили, С. И. Гидрогеология и инженерная геология Ирака / С. И. Элердашвили. – М., 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Элердашвили, С. И. Гидрогеология и инженерная геология Ирака / С. И. Элердашвили. – М., 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabah Y. Yacoub. GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MESOPOTAMIA PLAIN. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, No 4, 2011: Geology of the Mesopotamia Plain. – Р. 7–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabah Y. Yacoub. GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MESOPOTAMIA PLAIN. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, No 4, 2011: Geology of the Mesopotamia Plain. – Р. 7–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabah Y. Yacoub. STRATIGRAPHY OF THE MESOPOTAMIA PLAIN. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, No 4, 2011: Geology of the Mesopotamia Plain. – Р. 47–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabah Y. Yacoub. STRATIGRAPHY OF THE MESOPOTAMIA PLAIN. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, No 4, 2011: Geology of the Mesopotamia Plain. – Р. 47–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
