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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-5-445-448</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автомобильный абсорбционный кондиционер</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automobile Absorption Conditioner</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Адрес для переписки: Ильин Алексей Петрович – Ижевский государственный технический университет имени М. Т. Калашникова, ул. Студенческая, 7, 426069, г. Ижевск, Российская Федерация. Тел.: +79 090 67-22-71 ilalp@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Ilyin Alexey P. – Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, 7, Studencheskaya str., 426069, Izhevsk, Russian Federation. Tel.: +79 090 67-22-71 ilalp@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilalp@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentiev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсланов</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arslanov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевский государственный технический университет имени М. Т. Калашникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>448</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильин А.П., Терентьев А.Н., Арсланов Ф.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильин А.П., Терентьев А.Н., Арсланов Ф.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyin A.P., Terentiev A.N., Arslanov F.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2487">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2487</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась разработка схемы автомобильного кондиционера, позволяющего снизить потребление развиваемой двигателем мощности. Предложена конструкция и приведено описание принципа действия автомобильного абсорбционного кондиционера, работающего по циклу одноступенчатой абсорбционной холодильной</p><p>машины. Она состоит из десорбера (генератора), конденсатора, абсорбера, испарителя. В качестве абсорбента использовали раствор бромида лития (LiBr), который имеет низкую температуру кипения, не токсичен и безопасен. В процессе исследования разработаны 3D-модели абсорбера и генератора абсорбционного автомобильного кондиционера. Абсорбер предназначен для образования слабого раствора абсорбента, который при помощи жидкостного насоса поступает в теплообменник генератора, где нагревается отработавшими газами до температуры кипения. Раствор испаряется, и пар идет в конденсатор (испаритель). В генераторе раствор концентрируется от 52 до 60 %. После этого в абсорбер из конденсатора поступает водяной пар, а из генератора – концентрированный раствор абсорбента. Следует заметить, что генератор является ключевым элементом системы абсорбционного автомобильного кондиционера. Внутри него находится крепкий раствор LiBr, питающий абсорбер. Конструкция системы кондиционера не предусматривает использование компрессора и позволяет снизить потери мощности силовой установки на привод жидкостного насоса. Согласно расчетам, мощность привода насоса составила 0,17 кВт. Для сравнения, компрессор современного автомобильного кондиционера потребляет 7–11 кВт. Абсорбционный автомобильный кондиционер имеет следующие преимущества: дополнительное охлаждение двигателя, экологичность, экономию топлива, эффективное использование теплоты выхлопных газов автомобиля. Отличительная особенность данной конструкции в том, что для процесса нагрева абсорбента используется теплота отработавших газов. Такая конструкция может составить полноценную конкуренцию имеющимся современным автомобильным кондиционерам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to develop a circuit for an automobile air conditioner, which will reduce the consumption of power developed by the engine. This paper proposes the design of an automobile absorption air conditioner. A description of the principle of operation of an automobile absorption air conditioner operating on a cycle of a one-stage absorption refrigeration machine has been given in the paper. It consists of a stripper (generator), a condenser, an absorber, an evaporator. Lithium bromide (LiBr) solution has been used as an absorbent, which has a low boiling point, is non-toxic and safe. 3D-models of the absorber and generator of an automobile absorption air conditioner has been developed in the course of the research. The absorber is designed to form a weak absorbent solution. This solution is supplied to the generator heat exchanger using a liquid pump. There it is heated by the exhaust gases to the boiling point. The solution evaporates and water vapor enters the condenser (evaporator). In the generator, the solution is concentrated from 52 to 60 %. After that, water vapor is supplied to the absorber from the condenser, and a concentrated absorbent solution is supplied from the generator. It should be noted that the generator is a key element of an automobile absorption air conditioning system. Inside it is a strong LiBr solution that feeds the absorber. The design of the air conditioning system does not provide for the use of a compressor and allows to reduce the power loss of the power plant to the drive of the liquid pump. According to calculations, the pump drive power was 0.17 kW. For comparison, the compressor of a modern car air conditioner consumes 7–11 kW. An absorption car air conditioner provides the following advantages: additional engine cooling, environmental friendliness, fuel economy, efficient use of the heat of vehicle exhaust gases. A distinctive feature of this design is that it is proposed to use the heat of the exhaust gases for the process of heating the absorbent. This design can fully compete with the existing modern car air conditioners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобильный кондиционер</kwd><kwd>абсорбционная бромисто-литиевая холодильная машина</kwd><kwd>абсорбция</kwd><kwd>абсорбер</kwd><kwd>десорбер</kwd><kwd>бромид лития</kwd><kwd>отработавшие газы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automobile conditioner</kwd><kwd>absorption bromide-lithium refrigerating machine</kwd><kwd>absorption</kwd><kwd>absorber</kwd><kwd>desorber</kwd><kwd>lithium bromide</kwd><kwd>exhaust gases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaynaklı Ö., Horuz İ. (2003) An Experimental Analysis of Automotive Air Conditioning System. 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