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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-4-349</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ проблемы при зарядке электрических автобусов городского транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Problem of Electric Buses Charging in Urban Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепицкий</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Czerepicki</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Черепицкий Анжей – Варшавский технический университет, ул. Кошыкова, 75, 00-662, г. Варшава, Республика Польша. Тел.: +48 222 34-73-11a.czerepicki@wt.pw.edu.pl</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Czerepicki Andrzej - Warsaw University of Technology, 75, Koszykowa str., 00-662, Warsaw, Republic of Poland. Tel.: +48 222 34-73-11</p><p>a.czerepicki@wt.pw.edu.pl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.czerepicki@wt.pw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хороманьский</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choromański</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozłowski</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козинский</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazinski</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Варшавский технический университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Warsaw University of Technology</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брестский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>349</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепицкий А., Хороманьский В., Козловский М., Козинский А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепицкий А., Хороманьский В., Козловский М., Козинский А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Czerepicki A., Choromański W., Kozłowski M., Kazinski A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2346">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2346</self-uri><abstract><p>Электрический автобус является экологическим средством передвижения, эксплуатация которого снижает негативное воздействие на окружающую среду. Переход на городской электрический транспорт соответствует концепции сбалансированного развития Евросоюза и Закону об электромобильности и альтернативных видах топлива, принятому в Польше. Сегодня на улицах польских городов все чаще можно увидеть электрические автобусы, которые заменяют дизельные транспортные средства. Электрификация автобусного парка требует создания соответствующей инфраструктуры для зарядки аккумуляторных батарей автобусов путем размещения электрических зарядных устройств на конечных остановках маршрутов. По прибытии на конечный пункт, оборудованный зарядным устройством, автобус может частично восполнить энергию, потраченную на преодоление маршрута. Ее объем зависит от многих факторов, таких как: мощность зарядного устройства, интервал времени перед началом следующего курса, потенциальное  ожидание в очереди к зарядному устройству и т. п.  В случае неполной подзарядки батареи  завершение  автобусом последующих курсов может оказаться под угрозой. Предложено использование теории очередей для анализа процесса обслуживания зарядки электрических автобусов на конечных остановках маршрута с учетом таких параметров, как: характеристика аккумулятора транспортного средства, интенсивность движения на маршруте, мощность и количество стационарных зарядных устройств. Результатами исследования являются оценка возможности применения зарядных устройств на конечных пунктах маршрута в различных конфигурациях, а также оценка состояния заряда аккумуляторной батареи автобуса для выбранных расписаний в зависимости от числа выполненных курсов на маршруте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The electric bus is an ecological means of transport. Its operation reduces the negative impact on the environment. The transition to electric urban transport is in line with the concept of sustainable development of the European Union and the Polish “Act on Electromobility and Alternative Fuels”. Today, on the streets of Polish cities, electric buses are increasingly replacing diesel-powered vehicles. The electrification of the bus fleet requires the establishment of an appropriate infrastructure for charging vehicle batteries. Electric chargers are placed at the end stops of the communication lines.  When the bus stops at the end of the route, it is possible to partially recharge the energy consumed. The amount of recharged energy depends on many factors, such as the power of the charger, bus stop time, possible waiting time for a free charger, etc. In the event of incomplete replenishment of the consumed energy, the completion of subsequent courses may be endangered. The article proposes an approach to the analysis of the process of charging electric buses at the end stops of the route, taking into account the characteristics of the vehicle battery, the intensity of vehicle traffic, the characteristics of stationary chargers and its quantity. The proposed approach uses queue theory to describe the process of bus charging. The result of the research is the estimation of the use of the chargers in different configurations and the estimation of the state of charge of the bus battery for selected timetables.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрический автобус</kwd><kwd>аккумулятор</kwd><kwd>электромобильность</kwd><kwd>теория очередей</kwd><kwd>городской транспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric bus</kwd><kwd>battery charging</kwd><kwd>electromobility</kwd><kwd>queue theory</kwd><kwd>public transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choromański W. (ed.) (2015) Ecomobility. Innovative and Ecological Means of Transport. Publishing House of Communications and Connectivity, 1. (in Polish).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choromański W. (ed.) 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