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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-3-181-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Процессы структурообразования и свойства бетонов на органогидравлических вяжущих</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure Formation and Properties of Concrete Based on Organic Hydraulic Binders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khroustalev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Адрес для переписки: Хрусталев Борис Михайлович – Белорусский национальный технический университет, просп. Независимости, 65, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь. Тел.: +375 17 293-93-52</p><p>post@park.bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Khroustalev Boris М. – Belаrusian National Technical University, 65, Nezavisimosty Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Tel.: +375 17 293-93-52</p><p>post@park.bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@park.bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веренько</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veranko</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Занкович</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zankavich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p><p>Синьсян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliakseyeu</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюэцзюнь</surname><given-names>Юэ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xuejun</surname><given-names>Yue</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьсян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шан</surname><given-names>Бо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shang</surname><given-names>Bo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьсян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ши</surname><given-names>Цзикунь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Jicun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьсян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belаrusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технологический парк Белорусского национального технического университета «Политехник»; &#13;
Центр иностранных специалистов высокой квалификации, Хэнаньская технологическая компания «Гаоюань» по содержанию автомагистралей</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science and Technology Park of Belarusian National Technical University “Polytechnic”; &#13;
Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists, Henan Gaoyuan Highway Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр иностранных специалистов высокой квалификации, Хэнаньская технологическая компания «Гаоюань» по содержанию автомагистралей</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists, Henan Gaoyuan Highway Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технологический парк Белорусского национального технического университета «Политехник»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science and Technology Park of Belarusian National Technical University “Polytechnic”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная инженерная лаборатория, Хэнаньская технологическая компания «Гаоюань» по содержанию автомагистралей</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Equipment, Henan Gaoyuan Highway Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрусталев Б.М., Веренько В.А., Занкович В.В., Алексеев Ю.Г., Сюэцзюнь Ю., Шан Б., Ши Ц., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрусталев Б.М., Веренько В.А., Занкович В.В., Алексеев Ю.Г., Сюэцзюнь Ю., Шан Б., Ши Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khroustalev B.M., Veranko U.A., Zankavich V.V., Aliakseyeu Y.G., Xuejun Y., Shang B., Shi J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2315">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2315</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы структурообразования дорожных композитных материалов, содержащих в своем составе гидравлические (портландцемент) и органические (битум) вяжущие. Установлено, что, являясь термодинамически несовместимыми, органические и гидравлические вяжущие способны к взаимодействию и дополняют друг друга. Процессы структурообразования связаны с механизмом взаимодействия межфазных переходных слоев и непосредственного образования фазовых контактов кристаллогидратами цемента. Исследования процессов срастания кристаллогидратов цемента через органические пленки, микроскопический и рентгеноструктурный анализ подтвердили данные результаты. Граница раздела фаз является размытой и осуществляется через межфазные переходные слои. Процесс появления межфазных слоев выгоден с термодинамической точки зрения, поскольку способствует уменьшению свободной энергии Гиббса и не противоречит современным представлениям физики твердого тела. При содержании цемента около 30 % от объема комплексного битумно-цементного вяжущего начнут появляться (зарождаться) фазовые контакты, которые будут преобладать в структуре вяжущего при содержании цемента более 60 % по объему. В случае преобладания фазовых контактов бетоны будут обладать значительной прочностью при высоких температурах, но низкой температурной и усталостной трещиностойкостью, что приведет к потере их долговечности. Оптимальным можно считать содержание цемента в количестве 30–40 % от общего объема комплексного вяжущего.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the issues of structure formation of road composite materials containing hydraulic (рortland cement) and organic (bitumen) binders. It has been determined that organic and hydraulic binders, being thermodynamically incompatible, are capable of interaction and complement each other. Structure formation processes are associated with interphase transition layers interaction mechanism and the direct formation of phase contacts with cement crystallohydrates. The interphase boundary is diffuse and is established through interphase transition layers. The emergence of interfacial layers is thermodynamically advantageous, since it contributes to a decrease in Gibbs free energy and does not contradict modern concepts of solid state physics. It was established that with cement content of about 30 % of complex bitumen-cement binder volume, there will appear (nucleate) phase contacts that will prevail in the binder structure when the cement content is more than 60 %. In the case phase contacts prevail, concrete will demonstrate significant strength at high temperatures, but low temperature and fatigue crack resistance, which will lead to their durability loss. The cement content of 30–40 % of the total complex binder can be considered optimal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бетон на органогидравлическом вяжущем</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>битум</kwd><kwd>цемент</kwd><kwd>межфазный слой</kwd><kwd>фазовый контакт</kwd><kwd>наполнитель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concrete based on organic-hydraulic binder</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>bitumen</kwd><kwd>cement</kwd><kwd>interphase layer</kwd><kwd>phase contact</kwd><kwd>filler</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists under Grant number GZS2018006; National Key R&amp;D Program of China (YS2018YFE010143); Henan Province Science and Technology Major Project from the Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province under Grant number 151100310700; National Science-technology Support Plan Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People Republic of China under Grant number 2015BAF07B08; Intergovernmental International Cooperation on Science and Technology Key Innovation Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People Republic of China under Grant number 2016YFE0111000.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaitkus А., Gražulyt J., Jukneviciut-Žilinskien L., Andrejevas V. 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