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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-1-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы 16-го Европейского автомобильного конгресса</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Proceedings of the 16th European Automotive Congress</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Старение аккумуляторов как часть системы проектирования парков городских аккумуляторных электрических автобусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уферт</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ufert</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Уферт Мартин – Дрезденский технический университет, Дрезденский институт автомобилестроения, ул. Дезернат, 8, 01062, г. Дрезден, Федеративная Республика Германия. Тел.: +49 351 463-39-563    martin.ufert@tu-dresden.de</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Ufert Martin – Dresden University of Technology, Dresden Institute of Automobile Engineering, 8 Dezernat str., 01062, Dresden, Federal Republic of Germany. Tel.: +49 351 463-39-563    martin.ufert@tu-dresden.de</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martin.ufert@tu-dresden.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекер</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bäker</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрезденский институт автомобилестроения</p><p> г. Дрезден</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dresden Institute of Automobile Engineering</p><p>Dresden</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дрезденский технический университет</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dresden University of Technology</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уферт М., Бекер Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уферт М., Бекер Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ufert M., Bäker B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2277">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2277</self-uri><abstract><p>Срок службы систем тяговых аккумуляторов играет существенную роль в вопросе экономии для парка электрических городских автобусов. В статье представлена модель для анализа и прогнозирования срока службы аккумуляторных батарей электрических городских автобусов. Параметризация модели основана на лабораторных измерениях. Эмпирическая модель старения – неотъемлемая часть трехступенчатой модели аккумуляторов, которая, в свою очередь, является важным компонентом методологии для общего проектирования системы, оценки и оптимизации парка аккумуляторных электрических городских автобусов. В эквидистантном замкнутом контуре моделирования определяются электрические и тепловые нагрузки тягового аккумулятора, используемые в модели старения для расчета SOH (состояния работоспособности) аккумулятора. Замкнутый цикл моделирования также учитывает влияние постоянно меняющегося SOH на динамику вождения транспортных средств. Предлагаемая модель используется в контексте общего проектирования системы; показан пример практического применения. Согласно результатам исследования, оптимальное проектирование системы зависит, помимо прочего, от того, используется или нет моделирование процесса старения. Принимая во внимание старение аккумулятора, системные затраты в рассматриваемом примере могут быть уменьшены до 17 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lifetime of traction battery systems is an essential feature of the economy of battery electric urban bus fleets. This paper presents a model for the analysis and prediction of the lifetime of urban electric bus batteries. The parameterization of the model is based on laboratory measurements. The empirical ageing model is an integral part of a three-stage battery model, which in turn is an important component of the methodology for the overall system design, evaluation and optimisation of battery electric urban bus fleets. In an equidistant closed simulation loop, the electrical and thermal loads of the traction battery are determined, which are then used in the ageing model to calculate the SOH (state of health) of the battery. The closed simulation loop also considers the effects of a constantly changing SOH on the driving dynamics of the vehicles. The model for lifetime analysis and prognosis is presented in the paper, placed in the context of the overall system design and demonstrated by means of a practice-oriented example. The results show that the optimal system design depends, among other things, on whether an ageing simulation was used. Taking battery aging into account, system costs in the example presented can be reduced by up to 17 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрические автобусы</kwd><kwd>моделирование аккумулятора</kwd><kwd>старение аккумулятора</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура процесса зарядки</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric buses</kwd><kwd>battery modelling</kwd><kwd>battery aging</kwd><kwd>charging infrastructure</kwd><kwd>optimisation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Union Internationale des Transports Publics (2017) ZeEUS eBus Report #2: An updated overview of electric buses in Europe, 2017. 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