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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2019-18-5-401-408</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-2058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об использовании сил сцепления колес транспортного средства, оборудованного автоматизированной системой регулирования тормозного усилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About Application the Tyre-Road Adhesion Determination of a Vehicle Equipped with an Automated System of Brake Proportioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Адрес для переписки: Леонтьев Дмитрий Николаевич – Харьковский национальный автомобильно-дорожный университет, ул. Ярослава Мудрого</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Leontiev Dmitriy N. – 25 Yaroslava Mudrogo str., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Tel.: +38 057 707-37-69     dima.a3alij@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima.a3alij@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитченко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitchenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжих</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhyh</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломака</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomaka</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hritsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пильщик</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylshchyk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курипка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuripka</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харьковский национальный автомобильно-дорожный университет</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Херсонская государственная морская академия</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kherson State Maritime Academy</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Херсонский государственный университет</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kherson State University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>401</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонтьев Д.Н., Никитченко И.Н., Рыжих Л.А., Ломака С.И., Воронков А.И., Грицук И.В., Пильщик С.В., Курипка А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д.Н., Никитченко И.Н., Рыжих Л.А., Ломака С.И., Воронков А.И., Грицук И.В., Пильщик С.В., Курипка А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leontiev D.N., Nikitchenko I.N., Ryzhyh L.A., Lomaka S.I., Voronkov O.I., Hritsuk I.V., Pylshchyk S.V., Kuripka O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2058">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2058</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен метод расчета и оценки автоматизированной системы регулирования тормозного усилия, а также выполнена оценка эффективности использования силы сцепления автоматизированной системой в процессе торможения колесного транспортного средства (на примере автобуса МАЗ 256200). Графически представлен и обоснован способ оценки эффективности торможения транспортного средства, оборудованного автоматизированной системой регулирования тормозного усилия. Проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности торможения транспортного средства в трех разных условиях движения его колес при торможении. Описаны процессы торможения при идеализированном торможении, торможении при работе автоматизированной системы, а также при торможении транспортного средства с заблокированными колесами. Предложены математические зависимости, позволяющие рассчитать коэффициент использования силы сцепления автоматизированной системой регулирования тормозного усилия на основе временных параметров процесса торможения транспортного средства. Предложенные математические зависимости учитывают особенности конструкции автоматизированной системы, т. е. схему расположения модуляторов на осях колесного транспортного средства. Выполненный анализ точности расчетов коэффициента использования силы сцепления автоматизированной системой с учетом и без учета сил сопротивления качения колес транспортного средства показал возможность использования предложенных методов расчета в практике автотехнических экспертиз при расследовании дорожно-транспортных происшествий с участием транспортных средств, оборудованных такими системами, как ABS. Предложена зависимость определения тормозного пути колесного транспортного средства на основе коэффициента использования силы сцепления автоматизированной системой регулирования тормозного усилия. Выполненные экспериментальные исследования опытного и серийного образцов автоматизированной системы позволили подтвердить теоретические рассуждения в отношении использования сил сцепления в процессе работы автоматизированной системы регулирования тормозного усилия колесного транспортного средства. Результаты исследований показали высокую эффективность работы экспериментальной автоматизированной системы, разработанной на кафедре автомобилей имени А. Б. Гредескула Харьковского национального автомобильнодорожного университета, в условиях торможения транспортного средства на сухом асфальтовом и укатанном снежном покрытиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers a method for calculation and evaluation of an automated brake proportioning system and it also describes assessment of efficiency while using cohesion forces of an automated system during vehicle braking process (MAZ 256200 taken as an example). A method for efficiency estimation of the vehicle braking equipped with an automated brake proportioning system is graphically presented in the paper. A comparable analysis has been made in order to evaluate vehicle braking efficiency in three various conditions of its wheel motion during braking process. The paper contains description of braking processes for a vehicle at its idealized braking, at braking with an operating automated system and at braking with blocked wheels. Mathematical dependences have been proposed and they make it possible to calculate a coefficient of cohesion forces used by an automated brake proportioning system on the basis of time parameters for vehicle braking process. The proposed mathematical dependences take into account design peculiarities of the automated system, i.e. a diagram of modulator arrangement on axes of the vehicle. The executed analysis for calculation accuracy of the coefficient pertaining to use of cohesion forces of the automated system with and without taking into accout rolling force resistance of the vehicle wheels has demonstrated a possibility to apply the proposed calculation methods for carrying out auto-technical expertise while investigating road-traffic accidents involving transport facilities equipped with such systems as ABS. The paper proposes a dependence for identification of a vehicle braking distance on the basis of the coefficient on use of cohesion forces by the automated brake proportioning system. The executed experimental investigations on both test and serial models of the automated brake proportioning system have allowed to justify theoretical discussions concerning application of tyre-road adhesion in the operational process of the vehicle brake proportioning system. The investigation results have shown high efficiency of the test automated brake proportioning system developed by Chair of Automobiles in the name of A. B. Hredescul at Kharkiv National Automobile and Road University under the following braking conditions: dry road surface and compacted snow cover.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматизированные системы регулирования тормозного усилия</kwd><kwd>ABS</kwd><kwd>тормозная система</kwd><kwd>тормозное управление</kwd><kwd>реализуемое сцепление</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие колеса с опорной поверхностью</kwd><kwd>коэффициент использования силы сцепления</kwd><kwd>тормозной путь</kwd><kwd>остановочный путь</kwd><kwd>транспортное средство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automated brake proportioning systems</kwd><kwd>ABS</kwd><kwd>braking system</kwd><kwd>brake control</kwd><kwd>realised adhesion</kwd><kwd>synergy of wheel and bearing surface</kwd><kwd>coefficient of used cohesion forces</kwd><kwd>braking distance</kwd><kwd>stopping distance</kwd><kwd>vehicle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turenko A. 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