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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">НАУКА и ТЕХНИКА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science &amp; Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-1031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0392</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2227-1031-2019-18-4-311-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sat-1990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общие особенности архитектурного проектирования зданий медицинского назначения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Common Features of Architectural Design of the Medical Purpose Building</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>И. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakh</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат архитектуры, доцент </p><p>Адрес для переписки: Булах Ирина Валериевна – Киевский национальный университет строительства и архитектуры, просп. Воздухофлотский, 31, 03037, г. Киев. Тел.: +38 067 910-36-31     irabulakh81@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Bulakh Irina V. – Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture 31 Povitroflotsky Ave.,</p><p>03037, Kyiv, Ukraine. Tel.: +38 067 910-36-31    irabulakh81@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irabulakh81@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Киевский национальный университет строительства и архитектуры</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>311</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булах И.B., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булах И.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulakh I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1990">https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1990</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности и специфика архитектурного проектирования учреждений здравоохранения, выявлены основные этапы проектирования, задачи и сложности для каждого последовательного шага проектирования. Освещены особенности, главные этапы и проектные подходы к проектированию современных зданий медицинского назначения и комфортной архитектурной среды медицинских учреждений, сформированные из анализа передового зарубежного опыта проектирования объектов здравоохранения. Предложенные подходы опираются на современный опыт проектирования медицинских зданий, построенных за последнее десятилетие в развитых странах. Особое внимание уделено устаревшим приемам архитектурно-планировочной организации объектов медицинского предназначения, а также современным подходам устройства инженерных и других систем, которые существенно влияют на экономичность, качество, комфортность и эффективность архитектурной среды лечебных учреждений. Каждый медицинский объект, каждое специальное отделение уникальны по своей сути, поэтому не очень просто отразить современные технологические решения и архитектурные тенденции. Произведена попытка привлечь внимание архитекторов к сложности составления проектного задания, найти пути его поэтапного решения. Отмечена необходимость взаимодействия между архитектором и медицинским технологом. В последнее время на Украине проектируются и строятся современные отделения и больницы, однако их количество катастрофически мало. Важнная заслуга в их появлении принадлежит руководителям, которые, несмотря на разноплановые трудности, недостаток информации и специалистов, отсутствие надлежащего финансирования и т. д., пытаются достичь современного уровня проектирования и строительства больниц. До сих пор продолжают появляться «типовые» медицинские проекты 70-80-х гг. прошлого века. Конечно, во многом это связано с недостаточным финансированием. Но такая экономия, в конечном итоге, обходится очень дорого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers principal features and specific character of architectural design for health care institutions. Main designing stages, missions and complexities for every successive designing step have been revealed in the paper. The paper presents specific features, main stages and design approaches to designing of modern health care facilities, comfortable architectural environment of health institutions, which have been formed on the basis of the analysis of advanced international experience in the field of designing healthcare facilities. The proposed approaches are based on modern experience in designing medical buildings over the past decade in the developed countries. A special attention has been paid to obsolete methods for architecture-planning organization of healthcare facilities and modern approaches to arrangement of engineering and other systems which significantly influence on economical efficiency, quality, comfort and effectiveness of architectural environment in healthcare institutions. Every healthcare facility, every separate department are considered as unique in their essence, for this reason it is not so easy to reflect modern technological solutions and architectural tendencies. The paper contains an attempt to attract attention of architects to the complexity in designing of a building to be constructed, to find ways which will help to reach its step-by-step solution. It has been noted as well that there is a necessity to arrange interaction between an architect and a medical technologist. Modern medical departments and hospitals have been recently designed and built in the Ukraine, but they are in increasingly short number. These facilities have been constructed due to decision makers who, in spite of diverse difficulties, lack of information and specialists, lack of proper funding, etc., are trying to do their best in order to reach the modern level of desingning and construction of hospitals. So-called “typical” medical projects of 70-ies and 80-ies continue to be implemented up to now. This is certainly due to inadequate funding, but such economy has at the end rather high cost.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>дизайн</kwd><kwd>этапы проекта</kwd><kwd>учреждения здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>архитектурное пространство медицинских учреждений</kwd><kwd>сеть зданий здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>design</kwd><kwd>project stages</kwd><kwd>healthcare institutions</kwd><kwd>architectural environment of healthcare facilities</kwd><kwd>network of healthcare institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulakh I. V. 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